Effect of konjac glucomannan aerogel-immobilized Chlorella vulgaris LH-1 on oil-contaminated seawater remediation and endogenous bacterial community diversity

© 2025 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 97(2025), 1 vom: 10. Jan., Seite e70009
1. Verfasser: Du, Zhuorong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Xudong, Song, Zhao, Zhu, Baikang, Feng, Lijuan, Chen, Zhi, Chen, Qingguo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article C. vulgaris Community diversity KGM aerogel immobilization Marine oil spill Mannans (1-6)-alpha-glucomannan 36W3E5TAMG Water Pollutants, Chemical Petroleum Gels
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520 |a Ocean oil spills can severely impact ecosystems and disrupt marine biodiversity and habitats. Microbial remediation is an effective method for removing thin oil slick contamination. In this study, the adsorption and degradation of low-concentration oil spills by Chlorella vulgaris LH-1 immobilized in konjac glucomannan (KGM) aerogel were investigated. The effect of the KGM aerogel-immobilized C. vulgaris on the bacterial community structure in seawater environments was analyzed through bacterial diversity sequencing. In seawater containing 0.01 and 1.00 g/L of crude oil, after 14 days of remediation with the KGM aerogel-immobilized C. vulgaris, crude oil removal rates of 98.73% and 95.13% were achieved, respectively. The FDA hydrolytic enzyme activity curve indicated that the microbial growth activity in the immobilized C. vulgaris group was significantly higher than that in other groups. After remediation, the top three dominant bacterial genera in the seawater were found to be Vitellibacter, Roseitalea, and Methylophaga. Vitellibacter, a genus known for its ability to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in marine environments, showed increased abundance in seawater treated with the KGM aerogel-immobilized C. vulgaris, suggesting enhanced PAH degradation capability in the presence of the immobilized C. vulgaris. Functional prediction using PICRUSt indicated that the oil metabolism capability of bacteria was promoted by the KGM aerogel-immobilized C. vulgaris. PRACTITIONER POINTS: High degradation efficiency across various oil concentrations is exhibited by KGM-immobilized microalgae. KGM aerogels effectively confine C.vulgaris, reducing loss in marine systems. The impact of KGM aerogel-immobilized C. vulgaris on bacterial community structure in marine environments was analyzed. Immobilized C. vulgaris enhanced the growth of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria, such as Vitellibacter, in seawater 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a C. vulgaris 
650 4 |a Community diversity 
650 4 |a KGM aerogel immobilization 
650 4 |a Marine oil spill 
650 7 |a Mannans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a (1-6)-alpha-glucomannan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 36W3E5TAMG  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Petroleum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gels  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Xudong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, Zhao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Baikang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Lijuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Zhi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Qingguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation  |d 1998  |g 97(2025), 1 vom: 10. Jan., Seite e70009  |w (DE-627)NLM098214292  |x 1554-7531  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:97  |g year:2025  |g number:1  |g day:10  |g month:01  |g pages:e70009 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wer.70009  |3 Volltext 
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