Whey-Derived Antimicrobial Anionic Peptide Interaction with Model Membranes and Cells

The present work focuses on one of the possible target mechanisms of action of the anionic antimicrobial peptide β-lg125-135 derived from trypsin hydrolysis of β-lactoglobulin. After confirmation of bactericidal activity against a pathogenic Gram(+) strain and demonstration of the innocuousness on a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - (2025) vom: 05. Jan.
1. Verfasser: Noe, Melania M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rodríguez, Jésica A, Barredo Vacchelli, Gabriela R, Camperi, Silvia A, Franchi, Anahí N, Turina, Anahí V, Perillo, María A, Nolan, Verónica
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a The present work focuses on one of the possible target mechanisms of action of the anionic antimicrobial peptide β-lg125-135 derived from trypsin hydrolysis of β-lactoglobulin. After confirmation of bactericidal activity against a pathogenic Gram(+) strain and demonstration of the innocuousness on a eukaryotic cell line, we investigated the interaction of β-lg125-135 with monolayers and bilayers of dpPC and dpPC:dpPG as model membranes of eukaryotic and bacterial membranes, respectively. In monolayers, compared to zwitterionic dpPC, in the negatively charged dpPC-dpPG, β-lg125-135 injected into the subphase penetrated up to higher surface pressures and showed greater extents of penetration with increasing concentration in the subphase. Additionally, the rate constants for β-lg125-135 adsorption and desorption were 1 order of magnitude higher, and the resultant thermodynamic association constant was 1 order of magnitude lower. In turn, the compression isotherms of monolayers prepared with the β-lg125-135 present in the mixture spread over the air-water interface, remained in the monolayer and showed positive deviations from ideality, a greater decrease in the surface compressibility modulus, and an increase in the surface potential of both interfaces, more pronounced on dpPC:dpPG. In SUVs, fluorescence anisotropy (FA) assays using DPH and TMA-DPM indicated that β-lg125-135 tended to disrupt the gel phase of dpPC bilayers. Conversely, in dpPC:dpPG, the peptide increased the FA of both probes. These results reflect a relatively high tendency of the β-lg125-135 to approach the negative interface, with a favorable electrostatic orientation but low stability and short residence time. Once inside the membrane, it stiffens dpPG-containing bilayers 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Rodríguez, Jésica A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barredo Vacchelli, Gabriela R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Camperi, Silvia A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Franchi, Anahí N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Turina, Anahí V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Perillo, María A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nolan, Verónica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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