Tunable Bicontinuous Macroporous Cell Culture Scaffolds via Kinetically Controlled Phase Separation

© 2025 The Author(s). Advanced Materials published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2025) vom: 02. Jan., Seite e2410452
1. Verfasser: Dudaryeva, Oksana Y (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cousin, Lucien, Krajnovic, Leila, Gröbli, Gian, Sapkota, Virbin, Ritter, Lauritz, Deshmukh, Dhananjay, Cui, Yifan, Style, Robert W, Levato, Riccardo, Labouesse, Céline, Tibbitt, Mark W
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biomaterials Phase separation Porosity hydrogels kinetic control
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520 |a 3D scaffolds enable biological investigations with a more natural cell conformation. However, the porosity of synthetic hydrogels is often limited to the nanometer scale, which confines the movement of 3D encapsulated cells and restricts dynamic cell processes. Precise control of hydrogel porosity across length scales remains a challenge and the development of porous materials that allow cell infiltration, spreading, and migration in a manner more similar to natural ECM environments is desirable. Here, a straightforward and reliable method is presented for generating kinetically-controlled macroporous biomaterials using liquid-liquid phase separation between poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and dextran. Photopolymerization-induced phase separation resulted in macroporous hydrogels with tunable pore size. Varying light intensity and hydrogel composition controlled polymerization kinetics, time to percolation, and complete gelation, which defined the average pore diameter (Ø = 1-200 µm) and final gel stiffness of the formed hydrogels. Critically, for biological applications, macroporous hydrogels are prepared from aqueous polymer solutions at physiological pH and temperature using visible light, allowing for direct cell encapsulation. Human dermal fibroblasts in a range of macroporous gels are encapsulated with different pore sizes. Porosity improved cell spreading with respect to bulk gels and allowed migration in the porous biomaterials 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biomaterials 
650 4 |a Phase separation 
650 4 |a Porosity 
650 4 |a hydrogels 
650 4 |a kinetic control 
700 1 |a Cousin, Lucien  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Krajnovic, Leila  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gröbli, Gian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sapkota, Virbin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ritter, Lauritz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deshmukh, Dhananjay  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cui, Yifan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Style, Robert W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Levato, Riccardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Labouesse, Céline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tibbitt, Mark W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g year:2025  |g day:02  |g month:01  |g pages:e2410452 
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