Voltage-Induced Bromide Redox Enables Capacity Restoration of Fast-Charging Batteries

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2024) vom: 20. Dez., Seite e2414207
1. Verfasser: Zheng, Mengting (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Tiefeng, Wu, Jiawei, Tao, Xinyong, Li, Zeheng, Zhang, Shanqing, Lu, Jun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Br−/Br3− redox capacity restoration dead lithium fast charging practical batteries
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520 |a Fast-charging lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are essential for electric vehicles (EVs) to compete with conventional gasoline ones in terms of charging viability, yet the aggressive capacity drop in fast-charging scenarios gives rise to concerns regarding durability and sustainability. Herein, it is clarified that for fast-charging batteries, the excessive lithium (Li) plating on graphite anode inevitably brings capacity fading, and the concurrent accumulation of Li2O-dominant passivation species that form dead Li is the main reason for their poor rechargeability. To refresh the passivated graphite, a voltage-induced activation mechanism is developed to leverage bromide (Br-/Br3 -) redox couple for Li2O and isolated Li0 activation in situ. Along with a tiny amount of lithium bromide (LiBr) added into the electrolyte, the cut-off voltage of activation processes is controlled to initiate and maximize the effectiveness of Br-/Br3 - redox couple. The capacity of degraded fast-charging cells can increase from lower than 30 to ≈118 mAh g-1 before and after the activation, respectively. Notably, the process is not one-off; a subsequent activation is feasible. For the same battery that suffered from another round of fast charging, this design still restores the reversible capacity to ≈100 mAh g-1. Such a voltage-mediated mechanism can effectively prolong the service life of practical fast-charging batteries 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Br−/Br3− redox 
650 4 |a capacity restoration 
650 4 |a dead lithium 
650 4 |a fast charging 
650 4 |a practical batteries 
700 1 |a Liu, Tiefeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Jiawei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tao, Xinyong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Zeheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Shanqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g year:2024  |g day:20  |g month:12  |g pages:e2414207 
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