Strategies for Controlling Emission Anisotropy in Lead Halide Perovskite Emitters for LED Outcoupling Enhancement

© 2024 The Author(s). Advanced Materials published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2024) vom: 15. Dez., Seite e2413622
1. Verfasser: Marcato, Tommaso (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kumar, Sudhir, Shih, Chih-Jen
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review emission anisotropy light‐emitting diodes outcoupling efficiency perovskites transition dipole moment
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520 |a In the last decade, momentous progress in lead halide perovskite (LHP) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is witnessed as their external quantum efficiency (ηext) has increased from 0.1 to more than 30%. Indeed, perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs), which can in principle reach 100% internal quantum efficiency as they are not limited by the spin-statistics, are reaching their full potential and approaching the theoretical limit in terms of device efficiency. However, ≈70% to 85% of total generated photons are trapped within the devices through the dissipation pathways of the substrate, waveguide, and evanescent modes. To this end, numerous extrinsic and intrinsic light-outcoupling strategies are studied to enhance light-outcoupling efficiency (ηout). At the outset, various external and internal light outcoupling techniques are reviewed with specific emphasis on emission anisotropy and its role on ηout. In particular, the device ηext can be enhanced by up to 50%, taking advantage of the increased probability for photons outcoupled to air by effectively inducing horizontally oriented emission transition dipole moments (TDM) in the perovskite emitters. The role of the TDM orientation in PeLED performance and the factors allowing its rational manipulation are reviewed extensively. Furthermore, this account presents an in-depth discussion about the effects of the self-assembly of LHP colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) into superlattices on the NC emission anisotropy and optical properties 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a emission anisotropy 
650 4 |a light‐emitting diodes 
650 4 |a outcoupling efficiency 
650 4 |a perovskites 
650 4 |a transition dipole moment 
700 1 |a Kumar, Sudhir  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shih, Chih-Jen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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