Increased chloroplast occupancy in bundle sheath cells of rice hap3H mutants revealed by Chloro-Count : a new deep learning-based tool

© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - (2024) vom: 12. Dez.
1. Verfasser: Lambret Frotte, Julia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Buarque de Gusmão, Pedro P, Smith, Georgia, Lo, Shuen-Fang, Yu, Su-May, Hendron, Ross W, Kelly, Steven, Langdale, Jane A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article OsHAP3 bundle sheath chloroplast confocal imaging image segmentation rice
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520 |a There is an increasing demand to boost photosynthesis in rice to increase yield potential. Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis, and increasing their number and size is a potential route to elevate photosynthetic activity. Notably, bundle sheath cells do not make a significant contribution to overall carbon fixation in rice, and thus, various attempts are being made to increase chloroplast content specifically in this cell type. In this study, we developed and applied a deep learning tool, Chloro-Count, and used it to quantify chloroplast dimensions in bundle sheath cells of OsHAP3H gain- and loss-of-function mutants in rice. Loss of OsHAP3H increased chloroplast occupancy in bundle sheath cells by 50%. When grown in the field, mutants exhibited increased numbers of tillers and panicles. The implementation of Chloro-Count enabled precise quantification of chloroplasts in loss- and gain-of-function OsHAP3H mutants and facilitated a comparison between 2D and 3D quantification methods. Collectively, our observations revealed that a mechanism operates in bundle sheath cells to restrict chloroplast occupancy as cell dimensions increase. That mechanism is unperturbed in Oshap3H mutants but loss of OsHAP3H function leads to an increase in chloroplast numbers. The use of Chloro-Count also revealed that 2D quantification is compromised by the positioning of chloroplasts within the cell 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a OsHAP3 
650 4 |a bundle sheath 
650 4 |a chloroplast 
650 4 |a confocal imaging 
650 4 |a image segmentation 
650 4 |a rice 
700 1 |a Buarque de Gusmão, Pedro P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Georgia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lo, Shuen-Fang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Su-May  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hendron, Ross W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kelly, Steven  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Langdale, Jane A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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