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241213s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1080/09593330.2024.2440659
|2 doi
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|a eng
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|a Rathore, Vikas
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Green synthesis of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) fertiliser
|b production via plasma water/ice interaction with air and NH3 plasma
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|c 2024
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Revised 12.12.2024
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status Publisher
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|a This study introduces a green and sustainable method for synthesising ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) using plasma activated water (PAW). Nitrate ions (NO3-) were generated via air plasma treatment, and ammonium ions (NH4+) were introduced using low pressure ammonia (NH₃) plasma exposure to nitrate-rich PAW in frozen form to produce NH4NO3. Results demonstrated that process parameters, including NH₃ gas pressure, applied voltage, and treatment time, significantly influenced PAW properties, with NH₃ plasma treatment time showing the most substantial impact. Extending the treatment time from 0.5-1.5 hours increased NH4+ ion concentration by 134.2%, achieving a maximum of 168.2 mg L-¹ with an energy consumption of 74.8 mg NH4+ ions kWh-¹. The NO3- ion concentration reached 63.5 mg L-¹ with an energy yield of 222 mg NO3- ions kWh-¹. This method achieved a total yield of 27.6 mg NH4NO3 kWh-¹ and produced a neutral to slightly basic PAW suitable for agricultural applications, offering a promising alternative to traditional NH4NO3 production processes
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|a Journal Article
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|a Ammonium nitrate
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|a NH3 plasma
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|a air plasma
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|a plasma activated water
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|a reactive oxygen-nitrogen species
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1 |
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|a Desai, Vyom
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Jamnapara, Nirav I
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Nema, Sudhir Kumar
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Environmental technology
|d 1993
|g (2024) vom: 12. Dez., Seite 1-13
|w (DE-627)NLM098202545
|x 1479-487X
|7 nnas
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| 773 |
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|g year:2024
|g day:12
|g month:12
|g pages:1-13
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2024.2440659
|3 Volltext
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