Weak effect of temperature fluctuations on the invasion of Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) in experimental plankton microcosms

© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Phycology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - (2024) vom: 09. Dez.
1. Verfasser: Weithoff, Guntram (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Stefan, Marley B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cephalodella Cylindrospermopsis Raphidiopsis raciborskii biological invasion chlorophyta cyanobacteria environmental fluctuation temperature
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520 |a Biological invasions are a major threat for many aquatic ecosystems. In contrast to higher plants and animals, microbial invasions are less obvious and more difficult to detect. One of the most prominent microbial invaders is the cyanobacterium Raphidiopsis raciborskii. To better understand the environmental conditions favoring its invasion success, we studied invasion under three different temperature regimes (one constant and two variable) in experimental plankton communities by invader addition experiments. To account for intraspecific variation, we tested four different strains of R. raciborskii and the mixture of them. Invasion success of R. raciborskii was higher under constant temperature conditions than under fluctuations suggesting that the resident species responded faster to the environmental changes than the invaders. We observed a clear strain-specific effect, demonstrating that strain identity is an important determinant of invasion success. The interaction of temperature fluctuations and strain identity indicates that, among the tested strains, the response to the temperature regimes varied. The mixture of all four strains did not perform better than the best single strain showing no sign of a positive genetic diversity effect. In our experiment, environmental fluctuations did not widen a window of opportunity for the invasion of R. raciborskii 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cephalodella 
650 4 |a Cylindrospermopsis 
650 4 |a Raphidiopsis raciborskii 
650 4 |a biological invasion 
650 4 |a chlorophyta 
650 4 |a cyanobacteria 
650 4 |a environmental fluctuation 
650 4 |a temperature 
700 1 |a Stefan, Marley B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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