Phytochrome alleviates cadmium toxicity by regulating gibberellic acid and brassinolide in Nicotiana tabacum

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 219(2024) vom: 02. Dez., Seite 109375
1. Verfasser: Yang, Ting (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Hui, Jiang, Xin Peng, Zhang, Xin Yu, Yuan, Xu, Lou, Shuang, Zeng, Chang Li
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidant enzyme activity Cadmium stress Chlorophyll Phytochrome Phytohormone
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520 |a Soil cadmium (Cd) pollution has emerged as a substantial environmental challenge globally, hampering crop production and endangering human health. Here, we found that photoreceptor phytochromes (PHYs) were involved in regulating Cd tolerance in tobacco. Compared to wildtype (WT) plants, phytochrome-defective mutants (phyA, phyB, phyAB) displayed Cd sensitive phenotype, and had a higher reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and malondialdehyde content. However, differences in Cd concentration among phyA mutants, phyB mutants, phyAB mutants, and WT plants were not observed. Consequently, the higher tolerance promoted the biomass of WT plants, thereby increasing the Cd accumulation. Furthermore, Cd stress altered the levels of gibberellin (GA) and brassinosteroid (BR), and these phytohormones were higher in WT plants. GA3 application induced the transcription of genes encoding antioxidant enzyme and suppressed the expression of genes associated with chlorophyll degradation, inhibiting chlorophyll breakdown and decreasing ROS levels in plants under Cd stress conditions. Additionally, epibrassinolide spraying promoted the expression of genes related to chlorophyll synthesis, thereby increasing chlorophyll content and maintaining plant acquisition ability. Our results suggested that phytochromes enhanced the tolerance of Nicotiana tabacum to Cd stress through regulating BR and GA 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant enzyme activity 
650 4 |a Cadmium stress 
650 4 |a Chlorophyll 
650 4 |a Phytochrome 
650 4 |a Phytohormone 
700 1 |a Zhang, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Xin Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xin Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Xu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lou, Shuang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeng, Chang Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 219(2024) vom: 02. Dez., Seite 109375  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
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