Degradation mechanism and toxicity assessment of clofibric acid by Fe2+/PS process in saline pharmaceutical wastewater

A considerable effort has been made to exploring the oxidation of clofibric acid (CA) in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). However, few studies are available on degradation mechanism and toxicity assessment of CA in saline pharmaceutical wastewater. Here the effect of chlorine on the degradation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - (2024) vom: 28. Nov., Seite 1-13
1. Verfasser: Wang, Hongbin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fan, Siyi, Wen, Hairong, Huang, Ying, Gan, Huihui, Li, Bing
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Clofibric acid Fe(IV) chlorinated by-products saline wastewater toxicity assessment
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520 |a A considerable effort has been made to exploring the oxidation of clofibric acid (CA) in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). However, few studies are available on degradation mechanism and toxicity assessment of CA in saline pharmaceutical wastewater. Here the effect of chlorine on the degradation kinetics of CA by Fe2+/ persulfate (PS) process were studied. Oxidation efficiency, mineralisation, intermediate by-products, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and toxicity assessment were examined. Notably, a high removal efficiency (70.91%) but low mineralisation (20.99%) of CA were observed at pH 3.0 during the Fe2+/PS system. Furthermore, we found Cl- exerted a beneficial impact on CA degradation. However, the degree of CA mineralisation was relatively minor. Under high salinity (100 mM) condition, the primary reactive species within the Fe2+/PS system were SO4⋅-, OH·, Cl2/HClO, and Fe(IV). Several undesirable chlorinated by-products were formed. A reasonable degradation pathway was proposed. According to the ecological structure-activity relationship (ECOSAR) programme, some transformation products exhibited higher toxicity levels than CA itself in both acute and chronic toxicity assessment, especially in high-salinity environments. These findings elucidate an increased challenges and ecological risk for CA oxidation by Fe2+/PS treatment in saline pharmaceutical wastewater 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Clofibric acid 
650 4 |a Fe(IV) 
650 4 |a chlorinated by-products 
650 4 |a saline wastewater 
650 4 |a toxicity assessment 
700 1 |a Fan, Siyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wen, Hairong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gan, Huihui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Bing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g year:2024  |g day:28  |g month:11  |g pages:1-13 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2024.2433732  |3 Volltext 
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