Meloidogyne marylandi is Involved in, but not the Primary Cause of Creeping Bentgrass Decline of Putting Greens in Southern California

© 2024 A. T. Ploeg et al., published by Sciendo.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 56(2024), 1 vom: 22. März, Seite 20240046
1. Verfasser: Ploeg, A T (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Witte, H, Subbotin, S A, Tandingan De Ley, I, Smith Becker, J, Becker, J O
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Agrostis stolonifera Meloidogyne marylandi creeping bentgrass golf course host range molecular identification morphology nematode-degree days root-knot nematodes turfgrass
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520 |a Root-knot nematodes were discovered in severely declining creeping bentgrass putting greens at a golf course in Indian Wells, Riverside County, California. The exhibited disease symptoms included chlorosis, stunted growth, and dieback. Based on morphological examination and measurements of J2 females and males, it was suggested that the causal pathogen was Meloidogyne marylandi. This identification was confirmed by analysis of the D2-D3 expansion segments of 28S rRNA and COI gene sequences. The host status of 28 plant species was evaluated in greenhouse trials. All tested monocots, except rye and Allium species, were found to be hosts, while no reproduction occurred on dicots. Temperature-tank experiments helped determine that the life cycle of M. marylandi was completed between 17-35 °C, with a base temperature of 8.3 °C and a required heat sum of 493 degree-days (DD). In greenhouse trials in pasteurized soil and near-ideal growing conditions, M. marylandi did not cause significant growth reduction of creeping bentgrass cv. Penn A-4, even at very high J2 inoculation densities. It is highly probable that other biotic and abiotic factors contributed to the observed putting green damage 
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650 4 |a Agrostis stolonifera 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne marylandi 
650 4 |a creeping bentgrass 
650 4 |a golf course 
650 4 |a host range 
650 4 |a molecular identification 
650 4 |a morphology 
650 4 |a nematode-degree days 
650 4 |a root-knot nematodes 
650 4 |a turfgrass 
700 1 |a Witte, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Subbotin, S A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tandingan De Ley, I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith Becker, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Becker, J O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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