A randomised, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of leniolisib in activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) syndrome (APDS) : Adolescent and adult subgroup analysis

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 270(2024) vom: 10. Jan., Seite 110400
1. Verfasser: Rao, V Koneti (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Šedivá, Anna, Dalm, Virgil A S H, Plebani, Alessandro, Schuetz, Catharina, Shcherbina, Anna, Trizzino, Antonino, Zharankova, Yulia, Orpia, Alanvin, Kulm, Elaine, Webster, Sharon, Körholz, Julia, Lougaris, Vassilios, Rodina, Yulia, Conlon, Niall, Coulter, Tanya, Bradt, Jason, Relan, Anurag, Uzel, Gulbu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Clinical Trial, Phase III Randomized Controlled Trial APDS Adolescents Leniolisib PASLI PI3K Pediatric Subgroups mehr... Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases EC 2.7.1.137 PIK3CD protein, human
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM380483211
003 DE-627
005 20241212232706.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 241120s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.clim.2024.110400  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1629.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM380483211 
035 |a (NLM)39561927 
035 |a (PII)S1521-6616(24)00509-6 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Rao, V Koneti  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 2 |a A randomised, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of leniolisib in activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) syndrome (APDS)  |b Adolescent and adult subgroup analysis 
264 1 |c 2025 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 10.12.2024 
500 |a Date Revised 12.12.2024 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) syndrome (APDS) is an ultra-rare, progressive genetic disease, characterised by immune deficiency and dysregulation, affecting individuals from birth. In a 12-week phase III randomised placebo-controlled trial, leniolisib, a selective PI3Kδ inhibitor, was well-tolerated and met both co-primary endpoints (change from Baseline in log10-transformed sum of product of diameters of index lymph nodes and percentage of naïve/total B cells at Day 85). Here, prespecified subgroup analyses are reported in adolescents aged 12-17 years (leniolisib, n = 8; placebo, n = 4) and adults aged ≥18 (leniolisib, n = 13; placebo, n = 6). In both subgroups, leniolisib reduced lymphadenopathy (least squares mean change versus placebo: adolescents, -0.4 versus -0.1; adults, -0.3 versus 0.1) and increased the percentage of naïve B cells (least squares mean change: adolescents, 44.5 versus -16.5; adults, 28.4 versus -1.1). Leniolisib was well-tolerated in both adolescents and adults. These results show leniolisib is an effective APDS treatment in both subpopulations. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: What is activated PI3Kδ syndrome (APDS)? APDS is an ultra-rare disease in which the immune system does not work correctly. People with APDS have a wide range of symptoms, including infections, certain organs associated with the immune system becoming larger, and worse quality of life. These symptoms generally start in childhood. Why was this study carried out? Current treatments only treat the symptoms of APDS, rather than correcting the cause of the problem. These treatments can also have significant side effects. A new medication for APDS called leniolisib aims to treat the underlying cause of the disease. This publication reports results from a clinical trial of leniolisib which compared patients who received leniolisib with patients who received a placebo. The aim of this report was to examine these clinical trial results to understand if leniolisib is effective and safe when treating both adolescents (12-17 years old) and adults (18 years and older) with APDS. What were the results of this study? Leniolisib improved the number of certain immune cells, compared to patients who did not receive leniolisib, in both adolescents and adults with APDS. Leniolisib also reduced the size of the enlarged immune system organs in both adolescents and adults with APDS. There were no major safety concerns for either age group who received leniolisib. What do these results mean? These results show that leniolisib can help the immune system to work in a way that is closer to those without APDS. This new treatment is effective and generally well-tolerated for both adolescents and adults. These results indicate that people with APDS are able to start treatment with leniolisib during adolescence, which may slow the build-up of symptoms and may also have a positive impact on the quality of their lives 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Clinical Trial, Phase III 
650 4 |a Randomized Controlled Trial 
650 4 |a APDS 
650 4 |a Adolescents 
650 4 |a Leniolisib 
650 4 |a PASLI 
650 4 |a PI3K 
650 4 |a Pediatric 
650 4 |a Subgroups 
650 7 |a Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.1.137  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PIK3CD protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.1.137  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Šedivá, Anna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dalm, Virgil A S H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plebani, Alessandro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schuetz, Catharina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shcherbina, Anna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trizzino, Antonino  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zharankova, Yulia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Orpia, Alanvin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kulm, Elaine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Webster, Sharon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Körholz, Julia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lougaris, Vassilios  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rodina, Yulia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Conlon, Niall  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coulter, Tanya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bradt, Jason  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Relan, Anurag  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uzel, Gulbu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)  |d 1999  |g 270(2024) vom: 10. Jan., Seite 110400  |w (DE-627)NLM098196855  |x 1521-7035  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:270  |g year:2024  |g day:10  |g month:01  |g pages:110400 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2024.110400  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_11 
912 |a GBV_ILN_24 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 270  |j 2024  |b 10  |c 01  |h 110400