Contrasting Future Growth of Norway Spruce and Scots Pine Forests Under Warming Climate

© 2024 The Author(s). Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 30(2024), 11 vom: 15. Nov., Seite e17580
1. Verfasser: Martinez Del Castillo, Edurne (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Torbenson, Max C A, Reinig, Frederick, Tejedor, Ernesto, de Luis, Martín, Esper, Jan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Picea abies Pinus sylvestris GLMMs climate change dendroecology future projections tree growth
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520 |a Forests are essential to climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration, transpiration, and turnover. However, the quantification of climate change impacts on forest growth is uncertain and even contradictory in some regions, which is the result of spatially constrained studies. Here, we use an unprecedented network of 1.5 million tree growth records from 493 Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris stands across Europe to predict species-specific tree growth variability from 1950 to 2016 (R2 > 0.82) and develop 21st-century gridded projections considering different climate change scenarios. The approach demonstrates overall positive effects of warming temperatures leading to 25% projected conifer growth increases under the SPP370 scenario, but these additional carbon gains are spatially inhomogeneous and associated with geographic climate gradients. Maximum gains are projected for pines in Scandinavia, where growth trajectories indicate 50% increases by 2071-2100. Smaller but significant growth reductions are projected in Mediterranean Europe, where conifer growth shrinks by 25% in response to warmer temperatures. Our results reveal potential mitigating effects via forest carbon sequestration increases in response to global warming and stress the importance of effective forest management 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Picea abies 
650 4 |a Pinus sylvestris 
650 4 |a GLMMs 
650 4 |a climate change 
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650 4 |a future projections 
650 4 |a tree growth 
700 1 |a Torbenson, Max C A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reinig, Frederick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tejedor, Ernesto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Luis, Martín  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Esper, Jan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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