Unravelling the different components of nonphotochemical quenching using a novel analytical pipeline

© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 245(2025), 2 vom: 30. Jan., Seite 625-636
1. Verfasser: Ramakers, Lennart A I (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Harbinson, Jeremy, Wientjes, Emilie, van Amerongen, Herbert
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arabidopsis thaliana PsbS multivariate analysis nonphotochemical quenching xanthophyll cycle zeaxanthin Zeaxanthins Photosystem II Protein Complex Chlorophyll mehr... 1406-65-1 Xanthophylls
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520 |a Photoprotection in plants includes processes collectively known as nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ), which quench excess excitation-energy in photosystem II. NPQ is triggered by acidification of the thylakoid lumen, which leads to PsbS-protein protonation and violaxanthin de-epoxidase activation, resulting in zeaxanthin accumulation. Despite extensive study, questions persist about the mechanisms of NPQ. We have set up a novel analytical pipeline to disentangle NPQ induction curves measured at many light intensities into a limited number of different kinetic components. To validate the method, we applied it to Chl-fluorescence measurements, which utilised the saturating-pulse methodology, on wild-type (wt) and zeaxanthin-lacking (npq1) Arabidopsis thaliana plants. NPQ induction curves in wt and npq1 can be explained by four components ( α , β , γ and δ ). The fastest two ( β and γ ) correlate with pH difference formed across the thylakoid membrane in wt and npq1. In wt, the slower component ( α ) appears to be due to the formation of zeaxanthin-related quenching whilst for npq1, this component is 'replaced' by a slower component ( δ ), which reflects a photoinhibition-like process that appears in the absence of zeaxanthin-induced quenching. Expanding this approach will allow the effects of mutations and other abiotic-stress factors to be directly probed by changes in these underlying components 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a PsbS 
650 4 |a multivariate analysis 
650 4 |a nonphotochemical quenching 
650 4 |a xanthophyll cycle 
650 4 |a zeaxanthin 
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650 7 |a Photosystem II Protein Complex  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Xanthophylls  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Harbinson, Jeremy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wientjes, Emilie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Amerongen, Herbert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:245  |g year:2025  |g number:2  |g day:30  |g month:01  |g pages:625-636 
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