Functional identification of two Glycerol-3-phosphate Acyltransferase5 homologs from Chenopodium quinoa

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 350(2025) vom: 10. Jan., Seite 112313
1. Verfasser: Wang, Zhen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Yuxin, Huang, Haodong, Zheng, Zhifu, Lü, Shiyou, Yang, Xianpeng, Ma, Changle
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chenopodium quinoa Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase5 Protein abundance Suberin Transmembrane domain Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.15 Plant Proteins
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520 |a Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase5 (GPAT5) is the key enzyme in suberin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis, tomato and Sarracenia purpurea. However, little is known about whether GPAT5 function is conserved in halophytes. In this study, we identified two GPAT5 homologs, CqGPAT5a and CqGPAT5b, in Chenopodium quinoa, the typical halophyte. Using RT-qPCR, we found that CqGPAT5a and CqGPAT5b were highly expressed in quinoa roots and rapidly induced by high salt stress. CqGPAT5a and CqGPAT5b were localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and found to have glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity using yeast complementation assays. Compared with CqGPAT5b, CqGPAT5a showed relatively weaker function and less protein abundance when expressed in yeast, Arabidopsis or Nicotiana benthamiana. Subsequently, we identified a serine (S) to leucine (L) variation in the CqGPAT5a protein sequence (S251L) compared with CqGPAT5b, located in the connecting region between the second and third transmembrane domains. Site-directed mutagenesis together with yeast mutant complementation and transient expression in tobacco demonstrated that this variation significantly affected CqGPAT5a activity and protein abundance. These findings expand our understanding of GPAT5 and provide new evidence that GPAT5 may be functionally conserved in halophytes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chenopodium quinoa 
650 4 |a Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase5 
650 4 |a Protein abundance 
650 4 |a Suberin 
650 4 |a Transmembrane domain 
650 7 |a Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.3.1.15  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Liu, Yuxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Haodong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Zhifu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lü, Shiyou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Xianpeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Changle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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