Multifunctional Neural Probes Enable Bidirectional Electrical, Optical, and Chemical Recording and Stimulation In Vivo

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2024) vom: 06. Nov., Seite e2408154
1. Verfasser:	Driscoll, Nicolette (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser:	Antonini, Marc-Joseph, Cannon, Taylor M, Maretich, Pema, Olaitan, Greatness, Van, Valerie Doan Phi, Nagao, Keisuke, Sahasrabudhe, Atharva, Paniagua, Emmanuel Vargas, Frey, Ethan J, Kim, Ye Ji, Hunt, Sydney, Hummel, Melissa, Mupparaju, Sanju, Jasanoff, Alan, Venton, B Jill, Anikeeva, Polina
Format:	Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:	Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:	Journal Article fast‐scan cyclic voltammetry fiber photometry fiber‐based interface multifunctional neural probe neuromodulation

Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	© 2024 The Author(s). Advanced Materials published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH. Recording and modulation of neuronal activity enables the study of brain function in health and disease. While translational neuroscience relies on electrical recording and modulation techniques, mechanistic studies in rodent models leverage genetic precision of optical methods, such as optogenetics and fluorescent indicator imaging. In addition to electrical signal transduction, neurons produce and receive diverse chemical signals which motivate tools to probe and modulate neurochemistry. Although the past decade has delivered a wealth of technologies for electrophysiology, optogenetics, chemical sensing, and optical recording, combining these modalities within a single platform remains challenging. This work leverages materials selection and convergence fiber drawing to permit neural recording, electrical stimulation, optogenetics, fiber photometry, drug and gene delivery, and voltammetric recording of neurotransmitters within individual fibers. Composed of polymers and non-magnetic carbon-based conductors, these fibers are compatible with magnetic resonance imaging, enabling concurrent stimulation and whole-brain monitoring. Their utility is demonstrated in studies of the mesolimbic reward pathway by interfacing with the ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens in mice and characterizing the neurophysiological effects of a stimulant drug. This study highlights the potential of these fibers to probe electrical, optical, and chemical signaling across multiple brain regions in both mechanistic and translational studies
Beschreibung:	Date Revised 07.05.2025 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher
ISSN:	1521-4095
DOI:	10.1002/adma.202408154