Industrial Scale Sea-Island Melt-Spun Continuous Ultrafine Fibers for Highly Comfortable Insulated Aerogel Felt Clothing
© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.
| Veröffentlicht in: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2024) vom: 30. Okt., Seite e2414731 |
|---|---|
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2024
|
| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article aerogel felt clothing high aspect ratio fiber building blocks sea‐island melt spinning thermal insulation ultra‐flexible aerogel felt |
| Zusammenfassung: | © 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. Aerogels are most attractive for thermal clothing. However, mechanical fragility and structural instability restrict their practical applications. These issues are overcome by developing industrial scale sea-island melt-spun ultrafine fibers with large and uniform length-to-diameter as building blocks, which are assembled into aerogel felts with corrugated lamellar structure through freeze-shaping technology. These aerogels possess excellent mechanical properties to meet fabric elasticity and comfort needs, including super-flexibility (25% tensile strain, 95% compression, 180° bending performance) and fatigue resistance of over 10,000 cycles. The aerogels are also self-cleaning, waterproof, breathable, and flame-retardant, making them suitable for application requirements in extreme environments. Moreover, the obtained aerogel felt clothing exhibits excellent thermal insulation properties close to that of dry air, and is only one-third as thick as down clothing with similar insulating properties. Expanding sea-island melt-spun fiber to construct aerogel in this strategy provides scalable potential for developing multifunctional insulating aerogel clothing |
|---|---|
| Beschreibung: | Date Revised 30.10.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
| ISSN: | 1521-4095 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/adma.202414731 |