Lipid Compositions of Liquid-Ordered and Liquid-Disordered Phases in Ternary Membranes of Sphingomyelin, Cholesterol, and Dioleoylphosphatidylcholine Determined by 2H NMR : Stearoyl-Sphingomyelin Compared with Its Palmitoyl Counterpart

Sphingomyelin (SM) and cholesterol are the major lipids in the signaling platforms of cell membranes, known as lipid rafts. In particular, SM with a stearoyl chain (C18-SM) is abundant in specific tissues such as the brain, the most cholesterol-rich organ, whereas the distribution of palmitoyl (C16)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 40(2024), 43 vom: 29. Okt., Seite 22973-22981
1. Verfasser: Hanashima, Shinya (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yamanaka, Ayana, Ibata, Yuki, Yasuda, Tomokazu, Umegawa, Yuichi, Murata, Michio
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Comparative Study 1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine EDS2L3ODLV Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J Lipid Bilayers Phosphatidylcholines Sphingomyelins
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100 1 |a Hanashima, Shinya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Lipid Compositions of Liquid-Ordered and Liquid-Disordered Phases in Ternary Membranes of Sphingomyelin, Cholesterol, and Dioleoylphosphatidylcholine Determined by 2H NMR  |b Stearoyl-Sphingomyelin Compared with Its Palmitoyl Counterpart 
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520 |a Sphingomyelin (SM) and cholesterol are the major lipids in the signaling platforms of cell membranes, known as lipid rafts. In particular, SM with a stearoyl chain (C18-SM) is abundant in specific tissues such as the brain, the most cholesterol-rich organ, whereas the distribution of palmitoyl (C16)-SM is ubiquitous. Here, we reveal the differences between palmitoyl- and stearoyl-SM in lipid-lipid interactions based on the tie lines obtained from the 2H solid-state NMR spectra of bilayer systems composed of SM/dioleoylphosphatidylcholine/cholesterol 33:33:33 and 40:40:20. Lipid probes carrying position-selective deuterations, 10',10'-d2-SM, 24-d1-cholesterol, and 6″,6″-d2-dioleoyl-phosphatidylcholine, were incorporated into the membranes. 2H NMR peaks from these probes in the membranes directly provide the lipid compositions of the liquid-ordered (Lo) and liquid-disordered (Ld) regions. Without using bulky fluorescent groups, these probes allow us to obtain the end points of the tie lines in a ternary phase diagram based on the lever rule. Consequently, the tie lines of the stearoyl-SM membranes were steeper than those of the palmitoyl-SM membranes, indicating that cholesterol content was higher in the Lo domains of stearoyl-SM, regardless of the total concentration of unsaturated phospholipids. When comparing the content of unsaturated lipids in the Lo domain, the stearoyl-SM membranes had a higher content than palmitoyl-SM membranes. These results revealed that stearoyl-SM is suitable for stabilizing biologically functional microdomains in cholesterol-rich organs, whereas palmitoyl-SM may be better suited for stabilizing domains in tissue membranes with normal cholesterol content. The small but significant differences in the lipid interactions between stearoyl-SM and palmitoyl-SM may be related to the spatiotemporal formation of functional domains in biological environments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 7 |a 1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EDS2L3ODLV  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cholesterol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 97C5T2UQ7J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipid Bilayers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphatidylcholines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sphingomyelins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yamanaka, Ayana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ibata, Yuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yasuda, Tomokazu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Umegawa, Yuichi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murata, Michio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:40  |g year:2024  |g number:43  |g day:29  |g month:10  |g pages:22973-22981 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c03104  |3 Volltext 
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