Efficient extraction of refractory Cr from stainless steel dust by sodium persulfate oxidation roasting

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 190(2024) vom: 16. Okt., Seite 423-431
1. Verfasser: Li, Jun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wu, Menglan, Wu, Zhen, Liu, Weizhen, Lin, Zhang, Li, Xiaoqin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cr extraction Detoxification of SSD Na(2)S(2)O(8) roasting Phase transformation Spinel
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520 |a Stainless steel dust (SSD) contains a high content of Cr and is listed as hazardous solid waste. However, SSD is mainly stockpiled in legacy waste sites due to its complexity and lack of investigation. Herein we comprehensively investigates the microscopic interaction between heavy metals and coexisting phases of SSD from the electric arc furnace (EAF). Furthermore, a new approach for extracting Cr from SSD was developed for the first time. It was found that SSD is enriched with Cr, Ni, Mn, and Zn. Most of these heavy metals are bound to stable spinel (e.g., FeCr2O4) and encapsulated by silicate. Using Na2S2O8 as the flux (1-24 mmol), under roasting at 350-750 °C in the air for 0.25-6 h, efficient heavy metal extraction can be achieved (Cr-80 %, Ni-86 %, Mn-93 %, Zn-94 %) at 650 °C for 1h. During the roasting processes, the silicate shell was broken, which facilitated the mass transfer of the oxidant. Fe(II) was oxidized to Fe(III) and collapsed the spinel structure, releasing the heavy metals during the following acid leaching. The total mass of SSD is reduced by 90-95 %, and detoxification of SSD is achieved after processing. In conclusion, efficient extraction refractory metals in SSD by Na2S2O8 roasting and the mechanism was elucidated for the first time. This method might also be applied for the treatment of other slags/ash waste that have a stable spinel structure and are encapsulated by silicate 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cr extraction 
650 4 |a Detoxification of SSD 
650 4 |a Na(2)S(2)O(8) roasting 
650 4 |a Phase transformation 
650 4 |a Spinel 
700 1 |a Wu, Menglan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Zhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Weizhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Zhang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Xiaoqin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 190(2024) vom: 16. Okt., Seite 423-431  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:190  |g year:2024  |g day:16  |g month:10  |g pages:423-431 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2024.10.010  |3 Volltext 
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