Effects of expansion of protected areas and habitat transformation on spatiotemporal variation in human-wildlife conflict

© 2024 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - (2024) vom: 17. Okt., Seite e14393
1. Verfasser: Li, Yumei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Chao, Gao, Huayao, Lu, Ming, Nie, Yonggang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article conflicto humano‐fauna fragmentación y pérdida del hábitat habitat loss and fragmentation human‒wildlife conflict patrón espaciotemporal protected area retraso de tiempo spatiotemporal pattern time delay mehr... área protegida 人兽冲突;时空格局;保护区;栖息地丧失与破碎化;时间滞后性
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520 |a Land-use changes and the expansion of protected areas (PAs) have fostered increased interactions between humans and wildlife, resulting in an escalation of human-wildlife conflict (HWC) globally. However, HWC spatiotemporal pattern variation and its associations with PAs and land-use change remain poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, we mapped and analyzed HWCs from 1990 to 2022 across China. We comprehensively mapped the spatiotemporal dynamics of HWCs in ArcGIS with data sets stratified by county, year, and species; assessed the impact of PAs through propensity score matching; and analyzed the effects of habitat transformation with linear mixed models. As PA increased from 0 to 20,000 km2, the likelihood of HWCs initially increased (50%) before declining (20%). Conversely, as the distance from a PA grew, the likelihood of HWC gradually decreased (0 beyond 65 km). There was a temporal lag between the establishment of a PA and the occurrence of HWC. Habitat loss catalyzed HWCs, whereas decreased levels of habitat fragmentation sometimes initially caused a temporary increase in HWCs. In general, the distribution of PAs greatly affected HWC occurrence, and habitat loss and fragmentation were critical drivers of HWCs, both of which exhibited time-lagged effects. HWC has become more challenging to address as conservation initiatives have led to significant recovery of the habitats and populations of wild animals. Further measures to address the HWCs are needed to ensure the preservation of animal welfare while fostering the mutually beneficial coexistence of humans and animal species. Finally, our study provides an important starting point for informing future HWC research and conservation planning on a global scale 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a conflicto humano‐fauna 
650 4 |a fragmentación y pérdida del hábitat 
650 4 |a habitat loss and fragmentation 
650 4 |a human‒wildlife conflict 
650 4 |a patrón espaciotemporal 
650 4 |a protected area 
650 4 |a retraso de tiempo 
650 4 |a spatiotemporal pattern 
650 4 |a time delay 
650 4 |a área protegida 
650 4 |a 人兽冲突;时空格局;保护区;栖息地丧失与破碎化;时间滞后性 
700 1 |a Zhang, Chao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Huayao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nie, Yonggang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g year:2024  |g day:17  |g month:10  |g pages:e14393 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14393  |3 Volltext 
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