Shading increases the susceptibility of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) to Pst. DC3000 by inhibiting the expression of MsIFS1

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 216(2024) vom: 01. Nov., Seite 109191
1. Verfasser: Song, Yuguang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sun, Xueying, Guo, Xinying, Ding, Xinru, Chen, Jifeng, Tang, Haoyan, Zhang, Zhaoran, Dong, Wei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Alfalfa Disease resistance Isoflavonoid MsWRKY41 Plant Proteins Transcription Factors
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245 1 0 |a Shading increases the susceptibility of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) to Pst. DC3000 by inhibiting the expression of MsIFS1 
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520 |a Shade is a stressful factor for most plants, leading to both morphological and physiological changes, and often resulting in increased susceptibility to diseases and pathogen attacks. Our study revealed that the isoflavonoid synthesis pathway was inhibited in alfalfa under shade, resulting in a significant reduction in disease resistance. Overexpression of MsIFS1, a switch regulator in isoflavonoid synthesis, led to a notable increase in endogenous isoflavonoids and enhanced resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst. DC3000). Conversely, MsIFS1-RNAi had the opposite effect. Yeast one-hybrid (Y1H) assays revealed that the shade-responsive transcription factor MsWRKY41 could directly bind to the MsIFS1 promoter. This interaction was confirmed through Dual-Luciferase Reporter (Dual-LUC) and Chromatin Immunoprecipitation coupled with quantitative PCR (ChIP-qPCR) assays, both in vitro and in vivo. Overexpression of MsWRKY41 not only enhanced alfalfa's resistance to Pst. DC3000 but also promoted the accumulation of isoflavonoids. Additionally, yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) assays showed that neither MsWRKY41 nor MsIFS1 physically interacted with the Type III effector (T3SE) HopZ1 secreted by Pst. DC3000, suggesting that the MsWRKY41-MsIFS1 module is not a direct target of HopZ1. These findings provide valuable theoretical insights and genetic resources for the development of shade-tolerant alfalfa with enhanced disease resistance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Alfalfa 
650 4 |a Disease resistance 
650 4 |a Isoflavonoid 
650 4 |a MsWRKY41 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sun, Xueying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Xinying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ding, Xinru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jifeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Haoyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zhaoran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:216  |g year:2024  |g day:01  |g month:11  |g pages:109191 
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