Transfiguration of discarded PVDF ultrafiltration membranes : Optimization of pyrolysis parameters for high-value char production

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 190(2024) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 360-369
1. Verfasser: Pereira da Silva, Isabel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Maged, Ali, Pinheiro Lima Abreu, Victoria, Luisa Quintanilha Candido, Ana, Denise Ferreira Rocha, Sônia, Coutinho de Paula, Eduardo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Char Characterization Circular economy PVDF membrane Pyrolysis Waste valorization Polyvinyls polyvinylidene fluoride 24937-79-9 mehr... Membranes, Artificial Charcoal 16291-96-6 biochar Fluorocarbon Polymers
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245 1 0 |a Transfiguration of discarded PVDF ultrafiltration membranes  |b Optimization of pyrolysis parameters for high-value char production 
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520 |a Disposing vast amounts of non-biodegradable wastes presents engineering and economic challenges to environmental management globally. Concomitantly, recycling and upcycling of non-biodegradable materials can play a crucial role in sustainable waste management, reducing the need for raw material extraction and energy-intensive manufacturing. Accordingly, this study aimed to explore the utilization of discarded polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membranes for char production via optimized pyrolysis. The Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG) optimization method was applied to predict the optimal final temperature (T) and residence time (t) to achieve the maximum membrane char (MC) iodine number under reasonable conditions. Factorial analysis revealed curvature in the model with a p-value of 0.001 at a 95 % confidence interval, indicating the potential applicability of the response surface method (RSM). The optimized pyrolysis (584 °C; 111 min) achieved an average yield of 31.3 ± 2.6 % of MC with an iodine number of 242.35 mg/g. The structural, surface, and textural properties of PVDF fibers and MC were extensively characterized. Thermal analysis of discarded PVDF confirmed the oxidative breakdown of the fluorinated polymer and the revocation of the C-F bond. Moreover, the Raman and FTIR spectral analysis revealed the coexistence of β- and γ- crystalline phases in the PVDF fiber. Consequently, the produced MC demonstrated superior carbon properties and high potential application for various industrial and environmental purposes, aligning with the circular economy approach for reutilizing discarded PVDF membranes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Char 
650 4 |a Characterization 
650 4 |a Circular economy 
650 4 |a PVDF membrane 
650 4 |a Pyrolysis 
650 4 |a Waste valorization 
650 7 |a Polyvinyls  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a polyvinylidene fluoride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 24937-79-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Charcoal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 16291-96-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a biochar  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fluorocarbon Polymers  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Maged, Ali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinheiro Lima Abreu, Victoria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luisa Quintanilha Candido, Ana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Denise Ferreira Rocha, Sônia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coutinho de Paula, Eduardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 190(2024) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 360-369  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:190  |g year:2024  |g day:15  |g month:12  |g pages:360-369 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2024.09.033  |3 Volltext 
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