Distinctive toxic repercussions of polystyrene nano plastic towards aquatic non target species Nitrobacter vulgaris, Scenedesmus sp and Daphnia magna

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - (2024) vom: 09. Okt.
1. Verfasser: Nagaraja, Sowmya Sri (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gouda, Yerimma, Miguez, Diana, Muralidaran, Yuvashree, Romanholo Ferreira, Luiz Fernando, Américo-Pinheiro, Juliana Heloisa Pinê, Mulla, Sikandar I, Mishra, Prabhakar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Aquatic Ecosystem Cytotoxicity Ecotoxicity Oxidative Stress Polystyrene Nanoplastics
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520 |a The widespread application of plastics and its eventual degradation to micro-sized or nano-sized plastics has led to several environmental concerns. Moreover, nanoplastics can easily cascade through the food chain accumulating in the aquatic organisms. Thus, our study focussed on investigating the hazardous impact of nano-sized plastics on aquatic species including Nitrobacter vulgaris, Scenedesmus sp, and Daphnia magna. Various concentrations of polystyrene nanoplastics ranging from 0.01 mg/L to 100 mg/L were tested against Nitrobacter vulgaris, Scenedesmus sp, and Daphnia magna. The minimum inhibitory concentration of polystyrene nanoplastics in Nitrobacter vulgaris was found to be 25 mg/L, and in Daphnia magna, the median lethal concentration 50 was observed to be 64.02 mg/L. Exposure of Scenedesmus sp with increasing nanoplastic concentrations showed a significant decrease in total protein (p < 0.001), and chlorophyll content (p < 0.01), whereas the lipid peroxidation increased (p < 0.001) significantly. Similarly, Nitrobacter vulgaris and Daphnia magna showed a significant decrease in catalase activity (p < 0.001) and an increase in lipid peroxidation levels (p < 0.01). Concomitant with lipid peroxidation results, decreased superoxide dismutase levels (p < 0.01) and protein concentrations (p < 0.01) were observed in Daphnia magna. Besides, the increasing concentration of polystyrene nanoplastics displayed an elevated mortality rate in Scenedesmus sp (p < 0.001) and Nitrobacter vulgaris (p < 0.01). Further, scanning electron microscopy analysis substantiated the morphological alterations in Nitrobacter vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp on exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Aquatic Ecosystem 
650 4 |a Cytotoxicity 
650 4 |a Ecotoxicity 
650 4 |a Oxidative Stress 
650 4 |a Polystyrene Nanoplastics 
700 1 |a Gouda, Yerimma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miguez, Diana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muralidaran, Yuvashree  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Romanholo Ferreira, Luiz Fernando  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Américo-Pinheiro, Juliana Heloisa Pinê  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mulla, Sikandar I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mishra, Prabhakar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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