Phosphate promotes Arabidopsis root skewing and circumnutation through reorganisation of the microtubule cytoskeleton

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	The New phytologist. - 1979. - 244(2024), 6 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 2311-2325
1. Verfasser:	Sheng, Hui (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser:	Bouwmeester, Harro J, Munnik, Teun
Format:	Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:	The New phytologist
Schlagworte:	Journal Article Arabidopsis circumnutation microtubule cytoskeleton phosphate root skewing Phosphates

Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation. Phosphate (Pi) plays a key role in plant growth and development. Hence, plants display a range of adaptations to acquire it, including changes in root system architecture (RSA). Whether Pi triggers directional root growth is unknown. We investigated whether Arabidopsis roots sense Pi and grow towards it, that is whether they exhibit phosphotropism. While roots did exhibit a clear Pi-specific directional growth response, it was, however, always to the left, independent of the direction of the Pi gradient. We discovered that increasing concentrations of KH2PO4, trigger a dose-dependent skewing response, in both primary and lateral roots. This phenomenon is Pi-specific - other nutrients do not trigger this - and involves the reorganisation of the microtubule cytoskeleton in epidermal cells of the root elongation zone. Higher Pi levels promote left-handed cell file rotation that results in right-handed, clockwise, root growth and leftward skewing as a result of the helical movement of roots (circumnutation). Our results shed new light on the role of Pi in root growth, and may provide novel insights for crop breeding to optimise RSA and P-use efficiency
Beschreibung:	Date Completed 21.11.2024 Date Revised 23.11.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:	1469-8137
DOI:	10.1111/nph.20152