Chemical management strategies for halo blight of hop and in vitro sensitivity of Diaporthe humulicola populations to various fungicide classes

Halo blight of hop, caused by Diaporthe humulicola, has increased in eastern North America since 2018. When left untreated, the disease can cause yield loss ranging from 17-56%. Currently, there are no fungicides registered for use on halo blight of hop. From 2020 to 2022 field trials were conducted...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - (2024) vom: 01. Okt.
1. Verfasser: Hatlen, Ross Joaquin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hausbeck, Mary, Anthony, Madeline, Sysak, Roger, Smith, Randal, Miles, Timothy D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Causal Agent Crop Type Disease management Field crops Fungi Subject Areas chemical other
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520 |a Halo blight of hop, caused by Diaporthe humulicola, has increased in eastern North America since 2018. When left untreated, the disease can cause yield loss ranging from 17-56%. Currently, there are no fungicides registered for use on halo blight of hop. From 2020 to 2022 field trials were conducted using 10 fungicides registered for use on powdery and downy mildew of hop to determine their efficacy against halo blight. To validate field results, the EC50 value was determined for each active ingredient including flutriafol, tebuconazole + fluopyram, cyflufenamid, and trifloxystrobin + salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM). Each fungicide tested had an EC50 value less than 50 ppm. A discriminatory dose was used to test the sensitivity of 206 D. humulicola isolates collected from the eastern U.S. and Canada in a poison agar assay. Results showed that tebuconazole + fluopyram decreased the incidence and severity of halo blight in the field. Also, this fungicide combination had EC50 values of 2.26 x 10-1 ppm and significantly reduced the growth of most of the isolates tested. Trifloxystrobin + SHAM decreased the presence of halo blight in the field tiral, but some isolates were less sensitive in discriminatory dose testing. Our results show that fungicides in FRAC groups 3, 7, and 11 were the most effective to control halo blight. Analyses of field trials showed a positive correlation between the severity of early season downy mildew infections and late season halo blight infections 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Causal Agent 
650 4 |a Crop Type 
650 4 |a Disease management 
650 4 |a Field crops 
650 4 |a Fungi 
650 4 |a Subject Areas 
650 4 |a chemical 
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700 1 |a Hausbeck, Mary  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anthony, Madeline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sysak, Roger  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Randal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miles, Timothy D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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