Theoretical design of new ligands to boost reaction rate and selectivity in palladium-catalyzed aromatic fluorination
© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 46(2025), 1 vom: 05. Jan., Seite e27513 |
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| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2025
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Journal of computational chemistry |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article cross‐coupling fluorinated ligand homogeneous catalysis ligand design nucleophilic fluorination |
| Zusammenfassung: | © 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC. The development of palladium-catalyzed fluorination with biaryl monophosphine ligands has faced two important problems that limit its application for bromoarenes: the formation of regioisomers and insufficient catalysis for heteroaryl substrates as bromothiophene derivatives. Overcoming these problems requires more ligand design. In this work, reliable theoretical calculations were used to elucidate important ligand features necessary for achieving more rate acceleration and selectivity. These features include increasing the ligand-substrate repulsion and creating a negative charge in the space around the fluoride ion bonded to the palladium. The investigated L5 ligand presents these features, and the calculations predict that this ligand completely suppresses the regioisomer formation in the difficult case of 4-bromoanisole. In addition, the free energy barriers are decreased by 2-3 kcal mol-1 in comparison with the catalysis involving the AlPhos ligand. Thus, the present study points out a direction for new developments in palladium-catalyzed fluorination |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Revised 31.12.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1096-987X |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jcc.27513 |