Thresholding Computing with Heterogeneous Integration of Memristive Kernel with Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Capacitor for Temporal Data Analysis

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2024) vom: 30. Sept., Seite e2410432
1. Verfasser: Shim, Sung Keun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lee, Keonuk, Han, Janguk, Shin, Dong Hoon, Lee, Soo Hyung, Cheong, Sunwoo, Jang, Yoon Ho, Hwang, Cheol Seong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article analog memristor event detection heterogenous integration neuromorphic hardware kernel thresholding computing
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520 |a Precise event detection within time-series data is increasingly critical, particularly in noisy environments. Reservoir computing, a robust computing method widely utilized with memristive devices, is efficient in processing temporal signals. However, it typically lacks intrinsic thresholding mechanisms essential for precise event detection. This study introduces a new approach by integrating two Pt/HfO2/TiN (PHT) memristors and one Ni/HfO2/n-Si (NHS) metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor (2M1MOS) to implement a tunable thresholding function. The current-voltage nonlinearity of memristors combined with the capacitance-voltage nonlinearity of the capacitor forms the basis of the 2M1MOS kernel system. The proposed kernel hardware effectively records feature-specified information of the input signal onto the memristors through capacitive thresholding. In electrocardiogram analysis, the memristive response exhibited a more than ten-fold difference between arrhythmia and normal beats. In isolated spoken digit classification, the kernel achieved an error rate of only 0.7% by tuning thresholds for various time-specific conditions. The kernel is also applied to biometric authentication by extracting personal features using various threshold times, presenting more complex and multifaceted uses of heartbeats and voice data as bio-indicators. These demonstrations highlight the potential of thresholding computing in a memristive framework with heterogeneous integration 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a analog memristor 
650 4 |a event detection 
650 4 |a heterogenous integration 
650 4 |a neuromorphic hardware kernel 
650 4 |a thresholding computing 
700 1 |a Lee, Keonuk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Han, Janguk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shin, Dong Hoon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Soo Hyung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheong, Sunwoo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jang, Yoon Ho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hwang, Cheol Seong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g (2024) vom: 30. Sept., Seite e2410432  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g year:2024  |g day:30  |g month:09  |g pages:e2410432 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202410432  |3 Volltext 
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