Effects of LED polarized and vortex light on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 303(2024) vom: 05. Dez., Seite 154360
1. Verfasser: Gai, Shujie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Yushuai, Long, Yiyan, Luo, Yichao, Yi, Xiaoni, Zhao, Zixiang, Li, Xiaochun, Zhou, Zhi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Growth LED Pepper Photosynthetic characteristics Polarized light Vortex light Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Antioxidants
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Copyright © 2024 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
Most studies currently focus on traditional illuminant regulating plant growth, while less attention has been given to the LED internal luminescence. This study examined how polarized and vortex light affect the growth and photosynthetic traits of pepper plants, with LED light used as the control. The findings indicated that circular polarized light significantly increased the aboveground biomass of pepper. Additionally, both polarized and vortex light treatment significantly influenced the root development of pepper. In comparison to the control group, the chlorophyll content was highest under circular polarized light, while the Pn, Sc, Tr, and Ci values were highest under linear polarized light, and the enzyme activity of Rubisco was increased. Circular polarized light notably increased the activities of POD, CAT, and SOD, the activity of SOD reached its peak under the left vortex light. Moreover, the content of MDA was observed to be the lowest under linear and right vortex light treatments. The expressions of key genes for chlorophyll synthesis (CaHEMA1 and CaCAO) and antioxidant enzyme synthesis (CaPOD, CaSOD, and CaMDHAR) were significantly altered under varying polarized light conditions, The latter genes, which play crucial roles in antioxidant enzyme activity, also showed significant variations in response to different polarized light treatments. In conclusion, polarized light significantly impacts the growth of pepper and is anticipated to be utilized for plant growth, setting the stage for future research in this area
Beschreibung:Date Completed 02.12.2024
Date Revised 02.12.2024
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1618-1328
DOI:10.1016/j.jplph.2024.154360