A moving target : trade-offs between maximizing carbon and minimizing hydraulic stress for plants in a changing climate

© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 244(2024), 5 vom: 04. Nov., Seite 1788-1800
1. Verfasser: Quetin, Gregory R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Anderegg, Leander D L, Boving, Indra, Trugman, Anna T
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article CO2 fertilization acclimation climate change leaf area net carbon gain plant water stress tree canopy Carbon 7440-44-0 mehr... Water 059QF0KO0R Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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520 |a Observational evidence indicates that tree leaf area may acclimate in response to changes in water availability to alleviate hydraulic stress. However, the underlying mechanisms driving leaf area changes and consequences of different leaf area allocation strategies remain unknown. Here, we use a trait-based hydraulically enabled tree model with two endmember leaf area allocation strategies, aimed at either maximizing carbon gain or moderating hydraulic stress. We examined the impacts of these strategies on future plant stress and productivity. Allocating leaf area to maximize carbon gain increased productivity with high CO2, but systematically increased hydraulic stress. Following an allocation strategy to avoid increased future hydraulic stress missed out on 26% of the potential future net primary productivity in some geographies. Both endmember leaf area allocation strategies resulted in leaf area decreases under future climate scenarios, contrary to Earth system model (ESM) predictions. Leaf area acclimation to avoid increased hydraulic stress (and potentially the risk of accelerated mortality) was possible, but led to reduced carbon gain. Accounting for plant hydraulic effects on canopy acclimation in ESMs could limit or reverse current projections of future increases in leaf area, with consequences for the carbon and water cycles, and surface energy budgets 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a CO2 fertilization 
650 4 |a acclimation 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a leaf area 
650 4 |a net carbon gain 
650 4 |a plant water stress 
650 4 |a tree canopy 
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650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Anderegg, Leander D L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boving, Indra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trugman, Anna T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:244  |g year:2024  |g number:5  |g day:04  |g month:11  |g pages:1788-1800 
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