High-Efficiency, Prevascularization-Free Macroencapsulation System for Subcutaneous Transplantation of Pancreatic Islets for Enhanced Diabetes Treatment

© 2024 The Author(s). Advanced Materials published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 50 vom: 01. Dez., Seite e2408329
1. Verfasser: Jeon, Seunggyu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Heo, Jun-Ho, Myung, Noehyun, Shin, Ji Yeong, Kim, Min Kyeong, Kang, Hyun-Wook
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article bioprinting macroencapsulation system pancreatic islet transplantation subcutaneous transplantation type I diabetes Alginates Blood Glucose Insulin
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520 |a Pancreatic islet macroencapsulation systems for subcutaneous transplantation have garnered significant attention as a therapy for Type I diabetes due to their minimal invasiveness and low complication rates. However, the low vascular density of subcutaneous tissue threatens the long-term survival of islets. To address this issue, prevascularized systems are introduced but various challenges remain, including system complexity and vascular-cell immunogenicity. Here, a novel prevasculature-free macroencapsulation system designed as a multilayer sheet, which ensures sufficient mass transport even in regions with sparse vasculature, is presented. Islets are localized in top/bottom micro-shell layers (≈300 µm thick) to maximize proximity to the surrounding host vasculature. These sheets, fabricated via bioprinting using rat islets and alginate-based bio-ink, double islet viability and optimize islet density, improving insulin secretion function by 240%. The subcutaneous transplantation of small islet masses (≈250 islet equivalent) into diabetic nude mice enable rapid (<1 day) recovery of blood glucose, which remain stable for >120 days. Additionally, antifibrotic drug-loaded multilayer sheets facilitate blood glucose regulation by rat islets at the subcutaneous sites of diabetic immunocompetent mice for >35 days. Thus, this macroencapsulation system can advance the treatment of Type I diabetes and is also effective for islet xenotransplantation in subcutaneous tissue 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a bioprinting 
650 4 |a macroencapsulation system 
650 4 |a pancreatic islet transplantation 
650 4 |a subcutaneous transplantation 
650 4 |a type I diabetes 
650 7 |a Alginates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Blood Glucose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Insulin  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Heo, Jun-Ho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Myung, Noehyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shin, Ji Yeong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Min Kyeong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kang, Hyun-Wook  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2024  |g number:50  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:e2408329 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202408329  |3 Volltext 
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