Land use drives the distribution of free, physically protected, and chemically protected soil organic carbon storage at a global scale

© 2024 The Author(s). Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 30(2024), 9 vom: 18. Sept., Seite e17507
1. Verfasser: Willard, Samuel J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liang, Guopeng, Adkins, Savannah, Foley, Karen, Murray, Jessica, Waring, Bonnie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article MAOM POM climate mitigation land use soil density fractionation soil organic carbon tillage Soil Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration is increasingly emphasized as a climate mitigation solution, as scientists, policy makers, and land managers prioritize enhancing belowground C storage. To identify key underlying drivers of total SOC distributions, we compiled a global dataset of soil C stocks held in three chemical forms, reflecting different mechanisms of organic C protection: free particulate organic C (fPOC), physically protected particulate organic C (oPOC), and mineral-protected soil organic C (mSOC). In our dataset, these three SOC pools were differentially sensitive to the effects of climate, soil mineralogy, and ecosystem type, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between physical and chemical C protection mechanisms. C stocks in all three pools varied among ecosystems: cropland soils stored the least amount in each pool, with forest and grassland soils both containing significantly more fPOC (40%-60% greater in each ecosystem) than croplands. oPOC stocks did not significantly differ from zero in croplands but were substantial in forest and grassland soils. Meanwhile, mSOC stocks were the greatest in grasslands and shrublands (90%-100% greater than croplands). In cropland soils, there were no major effects of tillage on C storage in any of the three pools, while manure addition enhanced mSOC stocks, especially when added with inorganic N. Thus, the human land use intensity in croplands appears to reduce SOC storage in all major pools, depending upon management; retaining native vegetation should be emphasized to maintain current global SOC stocks 
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650 4 |a climate mitigation 
650 4 |a land use 
650 4 |a soil density fractionation 
650 4 |a soil organic carbon 
650 4 |a tillage 
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700 1 |a Liang, Guopeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Adkins, Savannah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Foley, Karen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murray, Jessica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Waring, Bonnie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 30(2024), 9 vom: 18. Sept., Seite e17507  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2024  |g number:9  |g day:18  |g month:09  |g pages:e17507 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17507  |3 Volltext 
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