High photosynthesis rates in Brassiceae species are mediated by leaf anatomy enabling high biochemical capacity, rapid CO2 diffusion and efficient light use

© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 244(2024), 5 vom: 31. Dez., Seite 1824-1836
1. Verfasser: Retta, Moges A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Van Doorselaer, Leen, Driever, Steven M, Yin, Xinyou, de Ruijter, Norbert C A, Verboven, Pieter, Nicolaï, Bart M, Struik, Paul C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Hirschfeldia incana 3D leaf anatomy Chl content profile light absorbance profile mesophyll conductance photosynthesis Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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520 |a Certain species in the Brassicaceae family exhibit high photosynthesis rates, potentially providing a valuable route toward improving agricultural productivity. However, factors contributing to their high photosynthesis rates are still unknown. We compared Hirschfeldia incana, Brassica nigra, Brassica rapa and Arabidopsis thaliana, grown under two contrasting light intensities. Hirschfeldia incana matched B. nigra and B. rapa in achieving very high photosynthesis rates under high growth-light condition, outperforming A. thaliana. Photosynthesis was relatively more limited by maximum photosynthesis capacity in H. incana and B. rapa and by mesophyll conductance in A. thaliana and B. nigra. Leaf traits such as greater exposed mesophyll specific surface enabled by thicker leaf or high-density small palisade cells contributed to the variation in mesophyll conductance among the species. The species exhibited contrasting leaf construction strategies and acclimation responses to low light intensity. High-light plants distributed Chl deeper in leaf tissue, ensuring even distribution of photosynthesis capacity, unlike low-light plants. Leaf anatomy of H. incana, B. nigra and B. rapa facilitated effective CO2 diffusion, efficient light use and provided ample volume for their high maximum photosynthetic capacity, indicating that a combination of adaptations is required to increase CO2-assimilation rates in plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Hirschfeldia incana 
650 4 |a 3D leaf anatomy 
650 4 |a Chl content profile 
650 4 |a light absorbance profile 
650 4 |a mesophyll conductance 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Van Doorselaer, Leen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Driever, Steven M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yin, Xinyou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Ruijter, Norbert C A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Verboven, Pieter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nicolaï, Bart M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Struik, Paul C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:244  |g year:2024  |g number:5  |g day:31  |g month:12  |g pages:1824-1836 
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