Ellman's Assay on the Surface : Thiol Quantification of Human Cofilin-1 Protein through Surface Plasmon Resonance

Oxidative stress on cysteine (Cys)-containing proteins has been associated with physiological disorders, as suggested for the human cofilin-1 (CFL-1) protein, in which the oxidized residues are likely implicated in the aggregation process of α-synuclein, leading to severe neuronal injuries. Consider...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 40(2024), 39 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 20707-20714
1. Verfasser: Souza, Luiz H C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Monteiro, Rayssa G F, Guimarães, Wellinson G, Gondim, Ana C S, Sousa, Eduardo H S, Diógenes, Izaura C N
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Sulfhydryl Compounds Cofilin 1 Dithionitrobenzoic Acid 9BZQ3U62JX CFL1 protein, human Cysteine K848JZ4886
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520 |a Oxidative stress on cysteine (Cys)-containing proteins has been associated with physiological disorders, as suggested for the human cofilin-1 (CFL-1) protein, in which the oxidized residues are likely implicated in the aggregation process of α-synuclein, leading to severe neuronal injuries. Considering the relevance of the oxidation state of cysteine, quantification of thiols may offer a guide for the development of effective therapies. This work presents, for the very first time, thiol quantification within CFL-1 in solution and on the surface following classic and adapted versions of Ellman's assay. The 1:1 stoichiometric Ellman's reaction occurs between 5,5'-dithio-bis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB), and the free thiol of the cysteine residue, producing two 2-nitro-5-thiobenzoate (TNB2-) ions, one of which is released into the medium. While in solution, the thiol concentration was determined by the absorbance of the released TNB2-, on the surface, the mass of the attached TNB2- ion to the protein allowed the quantification by means of the multiparametric surface plasmon resonance (MP-SPR) technique. The SPR angle change after the interaction of DTNB with immobilized CFL-1 gave a surface coverage of 26.5 pmol cm-2 for the TNB2- ions (ΓTNB2-). The ratio of this value to the surface coverage of CFL-1, ΓCFL-1 = 6.5 ± 0.6 pmol cm-2 (also determined by MP-SPR), gave 4.1 as expected for this protein, i.e., CFL-1 contains four Cys residues in its native form (reduced state). A control experiment with adsorbed oxidized protein showed no SPR angle change, thus proving the reliability of adapting Ellman's assay to the surface using the MP-SPR technique. The results presented in this work provide evidence of the heterogenization of Ellman's assay, offering a novel perspective for studying thiol-containing species within proteins. This may be particularly useful to ensure further studies on drug-like molecules that can be carried out with validated oxidized or reduced CFL-1 or other analogous systems 
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650 7 |a Sulfhydryl Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cofilin 1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dithionitrobenzoic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9BZQ3U62JX  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CFL1 protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cysteine  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Monteiro, Rayssa G F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guimarães, Wellinson G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gondim, Ana C S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sousa, Eduardo H S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Diógenes, Izaura C N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:40  |g year:2024  |g number:39  |g day:01  |g month:10  |g pages:20707-20714 
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