Elucidating the underlying mechanisms of silicon to suppress the effects of nitrogen deficiency in pepper plants

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 216(2024) vom: 15. Nov., Seite 109113
1. Verfasser: Costa, Milton Garcia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Alves, Deyvielen Maria Ramos, da Silva, Bianca Cavalcante, de Lima, Paulo Sergio Rodrigues, Prado, Renato de Mello
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Abiotic stress Antioxidant defense mechanisms Capsicum annuum L. Carbon use efficiency Nutritional disorders Oxidative stress Photochemical efficiency Nitrogen N762921K75 mehr... Silicon Z4152N8IUI Antioxidants Carbon 7440-44-0 Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W
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520 |a In many regions, nitrogen (N) deficiency limits pepper cultivation, presenting significant cultivation challenges. This study investigates the impact of N deficiency and silicon (Si) supplementation on physiological responses and antioxidant modulation in pepper plants, focusing particularly on the homeostasis of carbon (C), nitrogen, and phosphorus (P), and their effects on growth and biomass production. Conducted in a factorial design, the experiment examined pepper plants under conditions of N sufficiency and deficiency, with and without Si supplementation (0.0 mM and 2.0 mM). Results showed that N deficiency sensitizes pepper plants, leading to increased electrolyte leakage (39.59%) and disrupted C, N, and P homeostasis. This disruption manifests as reductions in photosynthetic pigments (-64.53%), photochemical efficiency (-14.92%), and the synthesis of key metabolites such as total free amino acids (-86.97%), sucrose (-53.88%), and soluble sugars (-39.96%), ultimately impairing plant growth. However, Si supplementation was found to alleviate these stresses. It modulated the antioxidant system, enhanced the synthesis of ascorbic acid (+30.23), phenolic compounds (+33.19%), and flavonoids (+7.52%), and reduced cellular electrolyte leakage (-25.02%). Moreover, Si helped establish a new homeostasis of C, N, and P, optimizing photosynthetic and nutritional efficiency by improving the utilization of C (+17.46%) and N (+13.20%). These Si-induced modifications in plant physiology led to increased synthesis of amino acids (+362.20%), soluble sugars (+51.34%), and sucrose (77.42%), thereby supporting enhanced growth of pepper plants. These findings elucidate the multifaceted biological roles of Si in mitigating N deficiency effects, offering valuable insights for more sustainable horticultural practices 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Abiotic stress 
650 4 |a Antioxidant defense mechanisms 
650 4 |a Capsicum annuum L. 
650 4 |a Carbon use efficiency 
650 4 |a Nutritional disorders 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Photochemical efficiency 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Z4152N8IUI  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Alves, Deyvielen Maria Ramos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a da Silva, Bianca Cavalcante  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Lima, Paulo Sergio Rodrigues  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prado, Renato de Mello  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:216  |g year:2024  |g day:15  |g month:11  |g pages:109113 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.109113  |3 Volltext 
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