Alumanyl Reduction, Reductive Coupling and C-H Isomerization of Organic Nitriles

© 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Organometallics. - 1998. - 43(2024), 17 vom: 09. Sept., Seite 1938-1945
1. Verfasser: Shere, Henry T W (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Han-Ying, Hill, Michael S, Mahon, Mary F
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Organometallics
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a The behavior of the potassium alumanyl, [{SiNDipp}AlK]2 ({SiNDipp} = {CH2SiMe2N(Dipp)}2; Dipp = 2,6-i-Pr2C6H3), toward organic nitriles has been investigated. In common with earlier studies of the reactivity of charge neutral Al(I) species with multiply bonded small molecules, it is suggested that the initial step in all the reactions involves [2 + 1] cycloaddition and the generation of an [η2-C=N-Al] alumina azacyclopropane unit. In the cases of o- and m-tolyl-substituted aryl nitriles, this species is too kinetically labile to allow its isolation and undergoes C-C coupling via immediate Al-C/C≡N insertion to yield the alumina diazabutadiene derivatives. In contrast, the increased steric profile of alkyl nitriles imposes a marked influence on the nature of the products formed. Consistent with the proposed sequential pathway, reaction of [{SiNDipp}AlK]2 with t-BuCN provides an isolable alumina cyclopropane species that is kinetically resistant to onward reaction with a further nitrile equivalent. While reduction in the alkyl nitrile steric demands by use of i-PrCN again facilitates C-C bond formation, the crowding of the Al center by the resultant alumina-diazabutadienediide moiety appears to be beyond the limit of kinetic viability, resulting in an unusual 2-fold C-H to N-H isomerization from one of the C-iso-propyl substituents and the isolation of a 1-alumina-2,5-diazabutadiene structure 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Liu, Han-Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hill, Michael S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mahon, Mary F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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