Phosphorus deficiency promotes root:shoot ratio and carbon accumulation via modulating sucrose utilization in maize

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 303(2024) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 154349
1. Verfasser: Xiao, Zu-Dong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Zhen-Yuan, Lin, Yi-Hsuan, Liang, Xiao-Gui, Wang, Xin, Huang, Shou-Bing, Munz, Sebastian, Graeff-Hönninger, Simone, Shen, Si, Zhou, Shun-Li
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Carbon allocation and accumulation Low phosphorus Maize seedling Root:shoot ratio Sink activity Sucrose 57-50-1 Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W mehr... Carbon 7440-44-0 Starch 9005-25-8
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520 |a Phosphorus deficiency usually promotes root:shoot ratio and sugar accumulation. However, how the allocation and utilization of carbon assimilates are regulated by phosphorus deficiency remains unclear. To understand how phosphorus deficiency affects the allocation and utilization of carbon assimilates, we systematically investigated the fixation and utilization of carbon, along with its diurnal and spatial patterns, in hydroponically grown maize seedlings under low phosphorus treatment. Under low phosphorus, sucrolytic activity was slightly inhibited by 12.0% in the root but dramatically inhibited by 38.8% in the shoot, corresponding to the promoted hexose/sucrose ratio and biomass in the root. Results point to a stable utilization of sucrose in the root facilitating competition for more assimilates, while increasing root:shoot ratio. Moreover, starch and sucrose accumulated in the leaves under low phosphorus. Spatially, starch and sucrose were oppositely distributed, starch mainly in the leaf tip, and sucrose mainly in the leaf base and sheath. Evidence of sucrose getting stuck in leaf base and sheath suggests that carbon accumulation is not attributed to carbon assimilation or export disturbance, but may be due to poor carbon utilization in the sinks. These findings improve the understanding of how low phosphorus regulates carbon allocation between shoot and root for acclimation to stress, and highlight the importance of improving carbon utilization in sinks to deal with phosphorus deficiency 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Carbon allocation and accumulation 
650 4 |a Low phosphorus 
650 4 |a Maize seedling 
650 4 |a Root:shoot ratio 
650 4 |a Sink activity 
650 7 |a Sucrose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 57-50-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chen, Zhen-Yuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Yi-Hsuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liang, Xiao-Gui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Shou-Bing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Munz, Sebastian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Graeff-Hönninger, Simone  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Si  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Shun-Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:303  |g year:2024  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:154349 
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