Capability of big data to capture threatened vertebrate diversity in protected areas

© 2024 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - (2024) vom: 03. Sept., Seite e14371
1. Verfasser: Cordier, Javier M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Osorio-Olvera, Luis, Huais, Pablo Y, Tomba, Ana N, Villalobos, Fabricio, Nori, Javier
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article GBIF IUCN UICN big data biodiversity data sources fuentes de datos sobre biodiversidad macrodatos protected areas threatened vertebrates mehr... vertebrados amenazados áreas protegidas
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520 |a Protected areas (PAs) are an essential tool for conservation amid the global biodiversity crisis. Optimizing PAs to represent species at risk of extinction is crucial. Vertebrate representation in PAs is assessed using species distribution databases from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Evaluating and addressing discrepancies and biases in these data sources are vital for effective conservation strategies. Our objective was to gain insights into the potential constraints (e.g., differences and biases) of these global repositories to objectively depict the diversity of threatened vertebrates in the global system of PAs. We assessed differences in species richness (SR) of threatened vertebrates as reported by IUCN and GBIF in PAs globally and then compared how biased this information was with reports from independent sources for a subset of PAs. Both databases showed substantial differences in SR in PAs (t = -62.35, p ≤ 0.001), but differences varied among regions and vertebrate groups. When these results were compared with data from independent assessments, IUCN overestimated SR by 575% on average and GBIF underestimated SR by 63% on average, again with variable results among regions and groups. Our results indicate the need to improve analyses of the representativeness of threatened vertebrates in PAs such that robust and unbiased assessments of PA effectiveness can be conducted. The scientific community and decision makers should consider these regional and taxonomic disparities when using IUCN and GBIF distributional data sources in PA assessment. Overall, supplementing information in these databases could lead to more robust and reliable analyses. Additional efforts to acquire more comprehensive and unbiased data on species distributions to support conservation decisions are clearly needed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a GBIF 
650 4 |a IUCN 
650 4 |a UICN 
650 4 |a big data 
650 4 |a biodiversity data sources 
650 4 |a fuentes de datos sobre biodiversidad 
650 4 |a macrodatos 
650 4 |a protected areas 
650 4 |a threatened vertebrates 
650 4 |a vertebrados amenazados 
650 4 |a áreas protegidas 
700 1 |a Osorio-Olvera, Luis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huais, Pablo Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tomba, Ana N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Villalobos, Fabricio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nori, Javier  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g year:2024  |g day:03  |g month:09  |g pages:e14371 
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