Fluoranthene degradation in a persulfate system activated by sulfidated nano zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) : performance and mechanisms

Fluoranthene (FLT) has received mounting focus due to its hazardous properties and frequent occurrence in groundwater. In this study, sulfidated nano zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) was selected as an efficient catalyst for activating persulfate (PS) to degrade FLT. The effects of reagent doses, various w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 89(2024), 2 vom: 29. Jan., Seite 225-240
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Ruzhuang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhu, Yi, Dong, Jiaqi, Yao, Zhennan, Zeng, Guilu, Sheng, Xianxian, Xu, Ziqian, Lyu, Shuguang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Iron E1UOL152H7 fluoranthene 360UOL779Z Water Pollutants, Chemical Fluorenes Sulfates
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520 |a Fluoranthene (FLT) has received mounting focus due to its hazardous properties and frequent occurrence in groundwater. In this study, sulfidated nano zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) was selected as an efficient catalyst for activating persulfate (PS) to degrade FLT. The effects of reagent doses, various water conditions (pH, anions, and humic acid), and the presence of surfactants on FLT degradation were investigated. Radical probe experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum detection, and scavenging tests were performed to identify the major reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the system. The results showed that in the PS/S-nZVI system, 96.2% of FLT was removed within 120 min at the optimal dose of PS = 0.07 mM and S-nZVI = 0.0072 g L-1. S(-II) in the S-nZVI surface layer promoted Fe(II) regeneration. Furthermore, HO• and SO4-• were identified as the main contributors to FLT degradation. The intermediates of FLT degradation were detected by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and a possible FLT degradation pathway was proposed. Finally, the effective degradation of two other common polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (naphthalene and phenanthrene) demonstrated the broad-spectrum reactivity of the PS/S-nZVI process. In conclusion, these findings strongly demonstrate that the PS/S-nZVI process is a promising alternative for the remediation of PAH-contaminated groundwater 
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650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Zhu, Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Jiaqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yao, Zhennan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeng, Guilu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sheng, Xianxian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Ziqian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lyu, Shuguang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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