Nitrogen availability and summer drought, but not N:P imbalance, drive carbon use efficiency of a Mediterranean tree-grass ecosystem

© 2024 The Author(s). Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 30(2024), 9 vom: 31. Sept., Seite e17486
1. Verfasser: Nair, Richard (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Luo, Yunpeng, El-Madany, Tarek, Rolo, Victor, Pacheco-Labrador, Javier, Caldararu, Silvia, Morris, Kendalynn A, Schrumpf, Marion, Carrara, Arnaud, Moreno, Gerardo, Reichstein, Markus, Migliavacca, Mirco
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article N:P imbalance carbon cycle carbon use efficiency carbon‐water interactions eddy covariance general additive model phenology semi‐arid ecosystem Nitrogen mehr... N762921K75 Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a © 2024 The Author(s). Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a All ecosystems contain both sources and sinks for atmospheric carbon (C). A change in their balance of net and gross ecosystem carbon uptake, ecosystem-scale carbon use efficiency (CUEECO), is a change in their ability to buffer climate change. However, anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is increasing N availability, potentially shifting terrestrial ecosystem stoichiometry towards phosphorus (P) limitation. Depending on how gross primary production (GPP, plants alone) and ecosystem respiration (RECO, plants and heterotrophs) are limited by N, P or associated changes in other biogeochemical cycles, CUEECO may change. Seasonally, CUEECO also varies as the multiple processes that control GPP and respiration and their limitations shift in time. We worked in a Mediterranean tree-grass ecosystem (locally called 'dehesa') characterized by mild, wet winters and summer droughts. We examined CUEECO from eddy covariance fluxes over 6 years under control, +N and + NP fertilized treatments on three timescales: annual, seasonal (determined by vegetation phenological phases) and 14-day aggregations. Finer aggregation allowed consideration of responses to specific patterns in vegetation activity and meteorological conditions. We predicted that CUEECO should be increased by wetter conditions, and successively by N and NP fertilization. Milder and wetter years with proportionally longer growing seasons increased CUEECO, as did N fertilization, regardless of whether P was added. Using a generalized additive model, whole ecosystem phenological status and water deficit indicators, which both varied with treatment, were the main determinants of 14-day differences in CUEECO. The direction of water effects depended on the timescale considered and occurred alongside treatment-dependent water depletion. Overall, future regional trends of longer dry summers may push these systems towards lower CUEECO 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a N:P imbalance 
650 4 |a carbon cycle 
650 4 |a carbon use efficiency 
650 4 |a carbon‐water interactions 
650 4 |a eddy covariance 
650 4 |a general additive model 
650 4 |a phenology 
650 4 |a semi‐arid ecosystem 
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650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Luo, Yunpeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a El-Madany, Tarek  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rolo, Victor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pacheco-Labrador, Javier  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Caldararu, Silvia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morris, Kendalynn A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schrumpf, Marion  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carrara, Arnaud  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moreno, Gerardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reichstein, Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Migliavacca, Mirco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2024  |g number:9  |g day:31  |g month:09  |g pages:e17486 
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