Immune response and protection efficacy of formalin-killed vaccines against Streptococcus iniae in four-finger threadfin Eleutheronema tetradactylum

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 47(2024), 11 vom: 29. Okt., Seite e14009
1. Verfasser: Shi, Yin-Ze (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Giovanni, Andre, Cheng, Li-Wu, Huang, Wen-Rou, Wang, Pei-Chi, Chen, Shih-Chu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article Streptococcus iniae formalin‐killed cells four‐finger threadfin immune‐related gene vaccine Vaccines, Inactivated Formaldehyde 1HG84L3525 Bacterial Vaccines Streptococcal Vaccines
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520 |a Four-finger threadfin, Eleutheronema tetradactylum farming in southern Taiwan has been facing disease problems caused by Streptococcus iniae since 2018. The development of a vaccine against infectious S. iniae in the cultured threadfin industry is necessary. Thus, this study aimed to examine the efficacy of threadfin immunized formalin-killed cells (FKC) from S. iniae GSI-111 for 42 days post-vaccination (dpv) using two doses of FKC alone (a booster at 14 dpv) as group A, and FKC mixed with ISA763A adjuvant using a single dose as group B or double doses as group C. Immunoglobulin (Ig)-M was purified from threadfin, and rabbit anti-threadfin IgM polyclonal antibodies were used to detect antibody level in immunized fish; the vaccinated group A displayed higher levels at 3 dpv and all vaccinated treatments demonstrated high antibody levels between 14 and 42 dpv. All vaccine groups showed significantly higher values of lysozyme activity at 42 dpv compared with the control group; the vaccinated A group peaked at 14 dpv. The expression profiles of pro-inflammatory and immune-related genes, TNF-α, IL-12A, and C2 were upregulated at 3 dpv, while CD8A and chemokine receptor CXCR4 were upregulated at 42 dpv. Finally, the threadfins were challenged with S. iniae at 42 dpv. The average relative percent survival was 96% for vaccination A and B treatments, and 100% for vaccination C treatment. In summary, this study demonstrated that FKC vaccines whether formulated with an adjuvant could stimulate immune response and effective protect threadfins against S. iniae infection 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Streptococcus iniae 
650 4 |a formalin‐killed cells 
650 4 |a four‐finger threadfin 
650 4 |a immune‐related gene 
650 4 |a vaccine 
650 7 |a Vaccines, Inactivated  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Formaldehyde  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1HG84L3525  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Bacterial Vaccines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Streptococcal Vaccines  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Giovanni, Andre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Li-Wu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Wen-Rou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Pei-Chi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Shih-Chu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of fish diseases  |d 1998  |g 47(2024), 11 vom: 29. Okt., Seite e14009  |w (DE-627)NLM098166034  |x 1365-2761  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:47  |g year:2024  |g number:11  |g day:29  |g month:10  |g pages:e14009 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfd.14009  |3 Volltext 
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