Dual nematode infection in Brassica nigra affects shoot metabolome and aphid survival in distinct contrast to single-species infection

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - (2024) vom: 29. Aug.
1. Verfasser: Pajar, Jessil Ann (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Otto, Pius, Leonar, April Lyn, Döll, Stefanie, van Dam, Nicole M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article flavonoids glucosinolates hydroxycinnamic acids metabolomics plant-herbivore interaction root-shoot interactions simultaneous herbivory
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520 |a Previous studies showed that aphid performance was compromised on Brassica nigra infected by root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus penetrans, Pp), but less, or positively influenced by root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp., Mi) infection. These experiments were on single-nematode infections, while naturally, roots are infected with several nematode species simultaneously. We performed greenhouse assays to assess the effects of single (Mi, Pp) and concurrent (MP)-nematode infections on aphid performance. Using targeted and untargeted profiling of leaf and phloem metabolomes, we examined how single- and concurrent-nematode infections affect shoot metabolomes, and elucidated the possible consequences on aphid performance. We found that the metabolic response towards double-infection is different from single-species infections. Moreover, Mi- and Pp-infections triggered discrete changes in B. nigra leaf and phloem metabolic profiles. Both Pp and MP-infections reduced aphid survival, suggesting that the biological effect could primarily be dominated by Pp-induced changes. This concurred with increased indole glucosinolates and hydroxycinnamic acid levels in the leaves, in particular the putative involvement of salicylic acid-2-O-β-D-glucoside. This study provides evidence that concurrent infection by different nematode species, as is common in natural environments, is associated with distinct changes in aboveground plant metabolomes, which are linked to differences in the survival of an aboveground herbivore 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a flavonoids 
650 4 |a glucosinolates 
650 4 |a hydroxycinnamic acids 
650 4 |a metabolomics 
650 4 |a plant-herbivore interaction 
650 4 |a root-shoot interactions 
650 4 |a simultaneous herbivory 
700 1 |a Otto, Pius  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leonar, April Lyn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Döll, Stefanie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Dam, Nicole M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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