The variables affecting the time of B-cell reconstruction in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome treated with rituximab

Objective: To investigate the factors affecting the time taken for B cell reconstitution after rituximab (RTX) treatment in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. The clinical data of 42 children with SSNS who received treatment with RTX i...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. - 1960. - 62(2024), 9 vom: 02. Sept., Seite 841-846
1. Verfasser: Lu, P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, J T, Zhang, S F, Liu, Y J, Zhao, G P, Liu, C H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
Schlagworte:English Abstract Journal Article Rituximab 4F4X42SYQ6 Immunosuppressive Agents Antigens, CD19
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM376796146
003 DE-627
005 20240903232925.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 240828s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||chi c
024 7 |a 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20240228-00128  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1522.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM376796146 
035 |a (NLM)39192441 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a chi 
100 1 |a Lu, P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 4 |a The variables affecting the time of B-cell reconstruction in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome treated with rituximab 
264 1 |c 2024 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 03.09.2024 
500 |a Date Revised 03.09.2024 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Objective: To investigate the factors affecting the time taken for B cell reconstitution after rituximab (RTX) treatment in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. The clinical data of 42 children with SSNS who received treatment with RTX in Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University between December 2019 and May 2023 were analyzed retrospectively. The data of demographics, immunosuppressant treatment and laboratory tests such as CD19+B cell count, urinary protein quantification were collected. The patients were divided into 2 groups, the early B cell reconstruction group and the late reconstruction group based on the average time of B cell reconstruction. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the factors impacting the timing of B cell reconstruction, and the predictive value of these factors was assessed by plotting the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results: There were 42 children, with 35 males and 7 females. They were aged 3.5 (2.2, 5.9) years at the onset of PNS and (8.4±3.3) years at their first RTX treatment. The time for B cell reconstitution was (152±53) d. There were 20 children in the early reconstruction group and 22 children in the late reconstruction group. There were no statistically significant differences (all P>0.05) between the 2 groups in terms of the cumulative dose of steroids within 1 year before receiving RTX infusion (0.29 (0.16, 0.50) vs. 0.29 (0.19, 0.46) mg/(kg·d)), the percentage of children using tacrolimus before RTX (65%(13/20) vs. 45%(10/22)) and cumulative doses (0.04 (0.03, 0.05) vs. 0.03 (0.03, 0.06) mg/(kg·d)), the steroid doses at the time of RTX infusion (0.73 (0.49, 0.90) vs. 0.71 (0.58, 0.89) mg/(kg·d)), the percentage of children using tacrolimus at the initial RTX infusion (50% (10/20)vs. 41% (9/22)) and the doses (0.03 (0.02, 0.04) vs. 0.02 (0.01, 0.04) mg/(kg·d)), the discontinuation time of tacrolimus post-RTX infusion (71 (42, 91) vs. 64 (42, 91) d). A multivariate analysis revealed a correlation (OR=0.26, 95%CI 0.10-0.68, P=0.006) between B cell count following the second RTX infusion and the time taken for B cell reconstruction. The area under the ROC curve for B cell count after the RTX infusion in predicting the time to B cell reconstruction was 0.89 (95%CI 0.78-0.99, P<0.001) and the cut-off value was 0.925×106/L. Conclusions: The time of B cell reconstruction is not influenced by the previous or concurrent use of tacrolimus, regardless of its duration and the dosage of steroid and tacrolimus prior to the RTX infusion. Insteadly, the peripheral blood B cell count (0.925×106/L) following the second RTX infusion for SSNS is identified as an independent predictor of reconstruction time, allowing for a more precise prediction and early intervention to maintain disease remission 
650 4 |a English Abstract 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Rituximab  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 4F4X42SYQ6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Immunosuppressive Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antigens, CD19  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, J T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, S F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Y J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, G P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, C H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics  |d 1960  |g 62(2024), 9 vom: 02. Sept., Seite 841-846  |w (DE-627)NLM136249191  |x 0578-1310  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:62  |g year:2024  |g number:9  |g day:02  |g month:09  |g pages:841-846 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20240228-00128  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_11 
912 |a GBV_ILN_20 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_24 
912 |a GBV_ILN_31 
912 |a GBV_ILN_39 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_50 
912 |a GBV_ILN_61 
912 |a GBV_ILN_65 
912 |a GBV_ILN_69 
912 |a GBV_ILN_70 
912 |a GBV_ILN_72 
912 |a GBV_ILN_120 
912 |a GBV_ILN_130 
912 |a GBV_ILN_227 
912 |a GBV_ILN_244 
912 |a GBV_ILN_285 
912 |a GBV_ILN_294 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_665 
912 |a GBV_ILN_813 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 62  |j 2024  |e 9  |b 02  |c 09  |h 841-846