Evolutionary drivers of reproductive fitness in two endangered forest trees

© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - (2024) vom: 26. Aug.
1. Verfasser: Mendoza-Maya, Eduardo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Giles-Pérez, Gustavo Ibrahim, Vargas-Hernández, J Jesús, Sáenz-Romero, Cuauhtémoc, Martínez-Trujillo, Miguel, de Los Angeles Beltrán-Nambo, María, Hernández-Díaz, José Ciro, Prieto-Ruíz, José Ángel, Jaramillo-Correa, Juan P, Wehenkel, Christian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Picea martinezii Picea mexicana conservation genomics effective population size extinction vortex heterozygosity‐fitness correlations (HFCs)
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520 |a Population genetics theory predicts a relationship between fitness, genetic diversity (H0) and effective population size (Ne), which is often tested through heterozygosity-fitness correlations (HFCs). We tested whether population and individual fertility and heterozygosity are correlated in two endangered Mexican spruces (Picea martinezii and Picea mexicana) by combining genomic, demographic and reproductive data (seed development and germination traits). For both species, there was a positive correlation between population size and seed development traits, but not germination rate. Individual genome-wide heterozygosity and seed traits were only correlated in P. martinezii (general-effects HFC), and none of the candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with individual fertility showed heterozygote advantage in any species (no local-effects HFC). We observed a single and recent (c. 30 thousand years ago (ka)) population decline for P. martinezii; the collapse of P. mexicana occurred in two phases separated by a long period of stability (c. 800 ka). Recruitment always contributed more to total population census than adult trees in P. mexicana, while this was only the case in the largest populations of P. martinezii. Equating fitness to either H0 or Ne, as traditionally proposed in conservation biology, might not always be adequate, as species-specific evolutionary factors can decouple the expected correlation between these parameters 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Picea martinezii 
650 4 |a Picea mexicana 
650 4 |a conservation genomics 
650 4 |a effective population size 
650 4 |a extinction vortex 
650 4 |a heterozygosity‐fitness correlations (HFCs) 
700 1 |a Giles-Pérez, Gustavo Ibrahim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vargas-Hernández, J Jesús  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sáenz-Romero, Cuauhtémoc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martínez-Trujillo, Miguel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Los Angeles Beltrán-Nambo, María  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hernández-Díaz, José Ciro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prieto-Ruíz, José Ángel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jaramillo-Correa, Juan P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wehenkel, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g year:2024  |g day:26  |g month:08 
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