Irregular green netting of eggplant fruit peel : a domestication trait controlled by SmGLK2 with potential for fruit colour diversification

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 22 vom: 04. Dez., Seite 7066-7078
1. Verfasser: Arrones, Andrea (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Manrique, Silvia, Gomis-Cebolla, Joaquin, Baraja-Fonseca, Virginia, Plazas, Mariola, Prohens, Jaime, Portis, Ezio, Barchi, Lorenzo, Giuliano, Giovanni, Gramazio, Pietro, Vilanova, Santiago
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article SmGLK2 Solanum melongena Domestication trait eggplant fruit colour diversification fruit green netting irregular chlorophyll pattern Plant Proteins Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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520 |a The distribution of chlorophylls in eggplant (Solanum melongena) peel exhibits either a uniform pattern or an irregular green netting pattern. The latter, manifested as a gradient of dark green netting that is intensified in the proximal part of the fruit on a pale green background, is common in wild relatives and some eggplant landraces. Despite the selection of uniform chlorophylls during domestication, the netting pattern contributes to a greater diversity of fruit colours. Here, we used over 2300 individuals from different populations, including a multi-parent advanced generation inter-cross population for candidate genomic region identification, an F2 population for bulked segregant analysis by sequencing, and advanced backcrosses for edges-to-core fine-mapping, to identify SmGLK2 gene as responsible for the irregular netting in eggplant fruits. We also analysed the gene sequence of 178 S. melongena accessions and 22 wild relative species for tracing the evolutionary changes that the gene has undergone during domestication. Three different mutations were identified leading to the absence of netting. The main causative indel induces a premature stop codon disrupting the protein conformation and function, which was confirmed by western blot analysis and confocal microscopy observations. SmGLK2 has a major role in regulating chlorophyll biosynthesis in eggplant fruit peel 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a SmGLK2 
650 4 |a Solanum melongena 
650 4 |a Domestication trait 
650 4 |a eggplant 
650 4 |a fruit colour diversification 
650 4 |a fruit green netting 
650 4 |a irregular chlorophyll pattern 
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650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Manrique, Silvia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gomis-Cebolla, Joaquin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baraja-Fonseca, Virginia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plazas, Mariola  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prohens, Jaime  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Portis, Ezio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barchi, Lorenzo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giuliano, Giovanni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gramazio, Pietro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vilanova, Santiago  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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