The role of lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase 1 in reproductive growth of Arabidopsis thaliana

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprintsoup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink serv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 22 vom: 04. Dez., Seite 7190-7201
1. Verfasser: Barroga, Niña Alyssa M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nguyen, Van C, Nakamura, Yuki
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arabidopsis thaliana lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase phospholipids polar glycerolipids reproductive growth Arabidopsis Proteins Acyltransferases EC 2.3.- 2-acylglycerophosphate acyltransferase mehr... EC 2.3.1.52 Triglycerides
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Zusammenfassung:© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprintsoup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.
Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase1 (LPAT1) catalyzes the second step of de novo glycerolipid biosynthesis in chloroplasts. However, the embryonic-lethal phenotype of the knockout mutant suggested an unknown role for LPAT1 in non-photosynthetic reproductive organs. Reciprocal genetic crossing of the lpat1-1 heterozygous line suggested a female gametophytic defect of the lpat1-1 knockout mutant. By suppressing LPAT1 specifically during seed development, we showed that LPAT1 suppression affected silique growth and seed production. Glycerolipid analysis of the LPAT1 knockdown lines revealed a pronounced decrease of phosphatidylcholine (PC) content in mature siliques along with an altered polyunsaturation level of the polar glycerolipids. In seeds, the acyl composition of triacylglycerol (TAG) was altered albeit not the content. These results indicate that plastidic LPAT1 plays an important role in reproductive growth and extraplastidic glycerolipid metabolism involving PC and TAG
Beschreibung:Date Completed 10.12.2024
Date Revised 10.12.2024
published: Print
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1460-2431
DOI:10.1093/jxb/erae304