Stomatal patterning is differently regulated in adaxial and abaxial epidermis in Arabidopsis

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 20 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 6476-6488
1. Verfasser: Jalakas, Pirko (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tulva, Ingmar, Bērziņa, Nele Malvīne, Hõrak, Hanna
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Abaxial Arabidopsis abscisic acid adaxial amphistomaty stomatal density stomatal development stomatal patterning stomatal ratio mehr... Arabidopsis Proteins Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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520 |a Stomatal pores in leaves mediate CO2 uptake into the plant and water loss via transpiration. Most plants are hypostomatous with stomata present only in the lower leaf surface (abaxial epidermis). Many herbs, including the model plant Arabidopsis, have substantial numbers of stomata also on the upper (adaxial) leaf surface. Studies of stomatal development have mostly focused on abaxial stomata and very little is known of adaxial stomatal formation. We analysed the role of leaf number in determining stomatal density and stomatal ratio, and studied adaxial and abaxial stomatal patterns in Arabidopsis mutants deficient in known abaxial stomatal development regulators. We found that stomatal density in some genetic backgrounds varies between different fully expanded leaves, and thus we recommend using defined leaves for analyses of stomatal patterning. Our results indicate that stomatal development is at least partly independently regulated in adaxial and abaxial epidermis, as (i) plants deficient in ABA biosynthesis and perception have increased stomatal ratios, (ii) the epf1epf2, tmm, and sdd1 mutants have reduced stomatal ratios, (iii) erl2 mutants have increased adaxial but not abaxial stomatal index, and (iv) stomatal precursors preferentially occur in abaxial epidermis. Further studies of adaxial stomata can reveal new insights into stomatal form and function 
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650 4 |a adaxial 
650 4 |a amphistomaty 
650 4 |a stomatal density 
650 4 |a stomatal development 
650 4 |a stomatal patterning 
650 4 |a stomatal ratio 
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650 7 |a Abscisic Acid  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Tulva, Ingmar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bērziņa, Nele Malvīne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hõrak, Hanna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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