Near 100% Conversion of Acetylene to High-purity Ethylene at Ampere-Level Current

© 2024 The Author(s). Advanced Materials published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 41 vom: 18. Okt., Seite e2408681
1. Verfasser: Wu, Zeliang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Jinqiang, Guan, Qihui, Liu, Xing, Xiong, Hanting, Chen, Shixia, Hong, Wei, Li, Dongfang, Lei, Yaojie, Deng, Shuguang, Wang, Jun, Wang, Guoxiu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article ampere‐level current density electrocatalytic semi‐hydrogenation ethylene production tandem system zinc‐acetylene battery
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520 |a Direct production of high-purity ethylene from acetylene using renewable energy through electrocatalytic semi-hydrogenation presents a promising alternative to traditional thermocatalytic processes. However, the low conversion of acetylene results in a significant amount of acetylene impurities in the product, necessitating additional purification steps. Herein, a tandem electrocatalytic system that integrates acetylene electrolyzer and zinc-acetylene battery units for high-purity ethylene production is designed. The ultrathin CuO nanoribbons with enriched oxygen vacancies (CuO1-x NRs) as electrocatalysts achieve a remarkable 93.2% Faradaic efficiency of ethylene at an ampere-level current density of 1.0 A cm-2 in an acetylene electrolyzer, and the power density reaches 3.8 mW cm-2 in a zinc-acetylene battery under acetylene stream. Moreover, the tandem electrocatalysis system delivers a single-pass acetylene conversion of 99.998% and ethylene selectivity of 96.1% at a high current of 1.4 A. Experimental data and calculations demonstrate that the presence of oxygen vacancies accelerates water dissociation to produce active hydrogen atoms while preventing the over-hydrogenation of ethylene. Furthermore, techno-economic analysis reveals that the tandem system can dramatically reduce the overall ethylene production cost compared to the conventional thermocatalytic processes. A novel strategy for complete acetylene-to-ethylene conversion under mild conditions, establishing a non-petroleum route for the production of ethylene is reported 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a ampere‐level current density 
650 4 |a electrocatalytic semi‐hydrogenation 
650 4 |a ethylene production 
650 4 |a tandem system 
650 4 |a zinc‐acetylene battery 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jinqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guan, Qihui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Xing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiong, Hanting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Shixia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hong, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Dongfang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lei, Yaojie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deng, Shuguang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Guoxiu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2024  |g number:41  |g day:18  |g month:10  |g pages:e2408681 
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