Overexpression of sesame O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase induces male sterility by delaying tapetum programmed cell death

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 215(2024) vom: 01. Okt., Seite 109015
Auteur principal: Zhou, Ting (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Yang, Yuanxiao, Dossou, Senouwa Segla Koffi, Zhao, Yingzhong, You, Jun, Li, Huan, Zhou, Fang, Wang, Linhai
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2024
Accès à la collection:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Sujets:Journal Article Anther development Male sterile OASTL Pollen Sesame Tapetum Plant Proteins
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520 |a Male sterile lines are key resources for hybrid seed production and for ensuring high varietal purity. However, the genes and mechanisms underlying sesame male sterility remain largely unknown. Hence, this study identified an O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase gene SiOASTL1 and functionally characterized its roles in inducing defective anther development. Spatiotemporal expression analysis revealed that SiOASTL1 is significantly (2.7 fold) up-regulated in sterile sesame anthers at the microspore stage compared with fertile ones. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses showed that SiOASTL1 is homologous to Arabidopsis OAS-TL plastid isoforms. We thus overexpressed SiOASTL1 in Arabidopsis to unravel its regulatory roles. Cytological observation revealed that SiOASTL1 overexpression transformed transgenic plants into male sterile lines arising at the microspore development stage. SiOASTL1 overexpression decreased cysteine biosynthesis and down-regulated the expression of the sporopollenin synthesis-related genes, including AtTKPR1, AtTKPR2, AtPKSA, and AtPKSB in transgenic Arabidopsis. Consequently, the tapetum programmed cell death (PCD) was delayed, resulting in the formation of defective pollen grains with irregular walls and empty cytoplasm. Our findings prove that the induction of SiOASTL1 expression disrupts pollen development and contributes to sesame male sterility. Moreover, these results suggest that genetic manipulation of SiOASTL1 expression may facilitate the development of new hybrid varieties in sesame and other crops 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Anther development 
650 4 |a Male sterile 
650 4 |a OASTL 
650 4 |a Pollen 
650 4 |a Sesame 
650 4 |a Tapetum 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yang, Yuanxiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dossou, Senouwa Segla Koffi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Yingzhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a You, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Huan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Fang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Linhai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 215(2024) vom: 01. Okt., Seite 109015  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:215  |g year:2024  |g day:01  |g month:10  |g pages:109015 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.109015  |3 Volltext 
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