Metabolic modelling identifies mitochondrial Pi uptake and pyruvate efflux as key aspects of daytime metabolism and proton homeostasis in crassulacean acid metabolism leaves

© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 244(2024), 1 vom: 07. Okt., Seite 159-175
1. Verfasser: Daems, Stijn (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shameer, Sanu, Ceusters, Nathalie, Sweetlove, Lee, Ceusters, Johan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article CAM mitochondria crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) diurnal deacidification flux balance analysis modelling malic enzyme‐type CAM leaf metabolic proton homeostasis mitochondrial phosphate carrier (PiC) vacuolar proton efflux Protons mehr... Pyruvic Acid 8558G7RUTR Phosphates Malates malic acid 817L1N4CKP Adenosine Triphosphate 8L70Q75FXE
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520 |a Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) leaves are characterized by nocturnal acidification and diurnal deacidification processes related with the timed actions of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and Rubisco, respectively. How CAM leaves manage cytosolic proton homeostasis, particularly when facing massive diurnal proton effluxes from the vacuole, remains unclear. A 12-phase flux balance analysis (FBA) model was constructed for a mature malic enzyme-type CAM mesophyll cell in order to predict diel kinetics of intracellular proton fluxes. The charge- and proton-balanced FBA model identified the mitochondrial phosphate carrier (PiC, Pi/H+ symport), which provides Pi to the matrix to sustain ATP biosynthesis, as a major consumer of cytosolic protons during daytime (> 50%). The delivery of Pi to the mitochondrion, co-transported with protons, is required for oxidative phosphorylation and allows sufficient ATP to be synthesized to meet the high energy demand during CAM Phase III. Additionally, the model predicts that mitochondrial pyruvate originating from decarboxylation of malate is exclusively exported to the cytosol, probably via a pyruvate channel mechanism, to fuel gluconeogenesis. In this biochemical cycle, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) acts as another important cytosolic proton consumer. Overall, our findings emphasize the importance of mitochondria in CAM and uncover a hitherto unappreciated role in metabolic proton homeostasis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a CAM mitochondria 
650 4 |a crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) 
650 4 |a diurnal deacidification 
650 4 |a flux balance analysis modelling 
650 4 |a malic enzyme‐type CAM leaf 
650 4 |a metabolic proton homeostasis 
650 4 |a mitochondrial phosphate carrier (PiC) 
650 4 |a vacuolar proton efflux 
650 7 |a Protons  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyruvic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8558G7RUTR  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Malates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a malic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 817L1N4CKP  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Adenosine Triphosphate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8L70Q75FXE  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Shameer, Sanu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ceusters, Nathalie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sweetlove, Lee  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ceusters, Johan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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