Climatic variation allows montane willows to escape an adaptive trade-off

© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 244(2024), 1 vom: 02. Sept., Seite 265-276
1. Verfasser: Rosenblad, Kyle C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ackerly, David D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article assisted gene flow climate change drought resistance freezing resistance growth local adaptation physiology trade‐offs
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520 |a Adaptive responses to climate change, based on heritable variation in stress tolerance, may be important for plant population persistence. It is unclear which populations will mount the strongest future adaptive responses. It may be fruitful to identify populations that have escaped trade-offs among performance traits, which can hinder adaptation. Barring strong genetic constraints, the extent of trade-offs may depend on spatial relationships among climate variables shaping different traits. Here, we test for climate-driven ecotypic variation and trade-offs among drought and freezing sensitivity, and growth, for Lemmon's willow (Salix lemmonii) in a common garden study of 90 genotypes from 38 sites in the Sierra Nevada, USA. Salix lemmonii exhibits ecotypic variation in leaf turgor loss point, a measure of drought sensitivity, from -0.95 to -0.74 MPa along a gradient of spring snowpack. We also find variation in spring freezing sensitivity with minimum May temperature. However, we find no trade-off, as the climatic gradients shaping these traits are spatially uncorrelated in our study region, despite being negatively correlated across the Sierra Nevada. Species may escape adaptive trade-offs in geographic regions where climate variables are spatially decoupled. These regions may represent valuable reservoirs of heritable adaptive phenotypic variation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a assisted gene flow 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a drought resistance 
650 4 |a freezing resistance 
650 4 |a growth 
650 4 |a local adaptation 
650 4 |a physiology 
650 4 |a trade‐offs 
700 1 |a Ackerly, David D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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